File:Flåmsbana - Crowned the most beautiful train journey in the world (31250591633).jpg
Original file (4,637 × 3,228 pixels, file size: 5.08 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionFlåmsbana - Crowned the most beautiful train journey in the world (31250591633).jpg |
The Flåm Line (Norwegian: Flåmsbana) is a 20.2-kilometer (12.6 mi) long railway line between Myrdal and Flåm in Aurland, Norway. A branch line of the Bergen Line, it runs through the valley of Flåmsdalen and connects the mainline with Sognefjord. The line's elevation difference is 863 meters (2,831 ft); it has ten stations, twenty tunnels and one bridge. The maximum gradient is 5.5 percent (1:18). Because of its steep gradient and picturesque nature, the Flåm Line is now almost exclusively a tourist service and has become the third-most visited tourist attraction in Norway. Construction of the line started in 1924, with the line opening in 1940. It allowed the district of Sogn access to Bergen and Oslo via the Bergen Line. Electric traction was taken into use in 1944; at first El 9 locomotives were used, and from 1982 El 11. Until 1991, the train connected with a ferry service from Flåm to Gudvangen. In 1992, freight services were terminated, and due to low ticket prices and high operating costs, the line was nearly closed. In 1998, Flåm Utvikling took over marketing and ticket sale for the line, prices were heavily increased and El 17 locomotives were introduced. The trains remain operated by the Norwegian State Railways (NSB), while the line itself is owned and operated by the Norwegian National Rail Administration [Wikipedia.org] |
Date | |
Source | Flåmsbana - Crowned the most beautiful train journey in the world |
Author | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
Camera location | 60° 44′ 43.7″ N, 7° 08′ 03.71″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 60.745472; 7.134363 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/31250591633 (archive). It was reviewed on 30 January 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
30 January 2018
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 16:59, 30 January 2018 | 4,637 × 3,228 (5.08 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D800 |
Exposure time | 1/500 sec (0.002) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 400 |
Date and time of data generation | 18:10, 23 October 2014 |
Lens focal length | 27 mm |
Latitude | 60° 44′ 43.7″ N |
Longitude | 7° 8′ 3.71″ E |
Altitude | 0 meters above sea level |
Image title |
|
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.6 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:08, 1 January 2017 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 18:10, 23 October 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 8.965784 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 20 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 11:10 |
Satellites used for measurement | 01 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS84 |
GPS date | 23 October 2014 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Serial number of camera | 8054054 |
Lens used | 24.0-120.0 mm f/4.0 |
Rating (out of 5) | 3 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:08, 2 January 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | 210CDC2CF4FA713E15F578CDE57EA010 |
Keywords | Stage1 |
Province or state shown | Sogn og Fjordane |
Country shown | Norway |
Code for country shown | NO |
IIM version | 4 |