File:Fault breccia zone (Rampart Range Fault, Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA) 3.jpg
![File:Fault breccia zone (Rampart Range Fault, Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA) 3.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fault_breccia_zone_%28Rampart_Range_Fault%2C_Garden_of_the_Gods%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado%2C_USA%29_3.jpg/800px-Fault_breccia_zone_%28Rampart_Range_Fault%2C_Garden_of_the_Gods%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado%2C_USA%29_3.jpg?20201202153921)
Original file (3,008 × 2,000 pixels, file size: 4.49 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionFault breccia zone (Rampart Range Fault, Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA) 3.jpg |
English: Faults are fractures in rocks along which there has been differential displacement. Fault movement is usually in the form of sudden jolts - this sends out shock waves, which results in earthquakes. Compressional stress produces reverse faults and thrust faults. Extensional stress produces normal faults. Shear stress produces transform faults.
Seen here is an outcrop of rubbly, disturbed material in a wide fault zone at the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. This deformed zone originated during movement along a high-angle reverse fault called the Rampart Range Fault. The fault zone itself appears to be about 100 meters across in places. Both the hanging wall and footwall consist of the Fountain Formation, a Pennsylvanian-aged siliciclastics succession. (See figure 2 in: sites.coloradocollege.edu/jnoblett/wp-content/blogs.dir/8... ) The Rampart Range Fault was active during the Laramide Orogeny (late Mesozoic to early Cenozoic), which formed the true Rocky Mountains in New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and western Canada. Locality: Juniper Way Loop roadcut west of the northern end of North Gateway Rock, Garden of the Gods, northwestern side of the town of Colorado Springs, northeast of Manitou Springs, western El Paso County, central Colorado, USA (vicinity of 38° 52’ 51.09” North latitude, 104° 52’ 58.07” West longitude) Some info. from: Noblett et al. (1987) - The Garden of the Gods and basal Phanerozoic nonconformity in and near Colorado Springs, Colorado. pp. 335-338 in: Geological Society of American Centennial Field Guide - Rocky Mountain Section. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49206791668/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
[edit]![w:en:Creative Commons](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![attribution](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
![]() |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49206791668. It was reviewed on 2 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
2 December 2020
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 15:39, 2 December 2020 | ![]() | 3,008 × 2,000 (4.49 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49206791668/ with UploadWizard |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 500 |
Date and time of data generation | 20:24, 27 July 2007 |
Lens focal length | 130 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 01:33, 12 December 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:24, 27 July 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 90 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 90 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 195 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 1004a0cc |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 20:33, 11 December 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 474C7E485705AB386F52B00587EF4BFE |