File:Externalities of automobility and the environmental damage to which they contribute.jpg

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From the review "Car harm: A global review of automobility's harm to people and the environment"

Summary

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Description
English: "In the planetary boundaries framework, six of the nine planetary boundaries have been transgressed (Richardson et al., 2023). Automobility has contributed to the transgression of at least four of these boundaries: climate change, biosphere integrity, land system change, and novel entities. Automobility is a leading source of anthropogenic carbon emissions, and it damages ecosystems and habitats, consumes natural resources, and worsens natural disasters (Fig. 7)."
Date
Source https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692324000267
Author Authors of the study: Patrick Miner, Barbara M. Smith, Anant Jani, Geraldine McNeill, Alfred Gathorne-Hardy

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