File:Eurypterus remipes (fossil sea scorpion) (Fiddlers Green Formation, Upper Silurian; Herkimer County, New York State, USA) 4.jpg

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English: Eurypterus remipes DeKay, 1825 - fossil sea scorpion in dolostone from the Silurian of New York State, USA. (Orton Geology Museum, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA)

The eurypterids, or sea scorpions, are an extinct group of chelicerate arthropods. They have an elongated, scorpion-like body that could reach enormous sizes (2.5 to 3 meters!), with a nonmineralizing exoskeleton composed of chitinous material. They are generally found in shallow to very shallow water marine and marginal marine facies.

Shown here is Eurypterus remipes, a classic example of this bizarre group of creatures. It, and other eurypterid species, is well represented in the famous Bertie Dolomite of New York State. The host rock is fine-grained dolostone (dolomudstone).

Classification: Animalia, Arthropoda, Chelicerata, Merostomata, Xiphosura, Eurypterida, Eurypteridae

Stratigraphy: Phelps Member, Fiddlers Green Formation, Bertie Dolomite Group, Upper Silurian

Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed site at or near the town of Illion, southern Herkimer County, New York State, USA (but possibly from the Allan Lang Quarry)

See info. at:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurypterus
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/35880694601/
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/35880694601. It was reviewed on 7 July 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

7 July 2022

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