File:Elkhorn Creek Wild and Scenic River (30627032910).jpg
Original file (3,264 × 1,836 pixels, file size: 5.48 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionElkhorn Creek Wild and Scenic River (30627032910).jpg |
On November 12, 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996. With it, two segments of Elkhorn Creek, totaling 6.4 miles, became part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. East of Salem, Oregon, on the west side of the Cascade Mountains, Elkhorn Creek is a subwatershed to the North Fork Santiam River and flows into the Little North Santiam River just below Elkhorn Woods Park. If you’ve ever hiked from the popular Opal Creek trailhead, you’ve driven very close to it! The BLM manages Elkhorn Creek from the Willamette National Forest boundary downstream, until it enters private property about a quarter mile from its confluence with the Little North Santiam River. Why is Elkhorn Creek so special? Every wild and scenic river must possess what are called Outstandingly Remarkable Values, and Elkhorn Creek’s include its fantastic scenery and wildlife. Scenic qualities of the creek’s meandering corridor include a range of features from vertical rock outcrops to dense, relatively undisturbed and mature forest. Along the creekside habitat, visitors to the Elkhorn Creek area will find big-leaf maple, red alder, Douglas-fir, Western hemlock, and Western redcedar trees, with understory shrub layers of vine maple, huckleberries, salal, Oregon grape, and sword ferns. Upper Willamette River winter-run steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and spring Upper Willamette River chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) - both listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act - inhabit lower Elkhorn Creek, as do coastal cutthroat trout (O. clarki clarki), and sculpins (Cottus spp.). Oregon slender salamanders can be found in the adjacent Douglas-fir stands, as can number of bat species of concern associated with caves and mines, bridges, buildings, cliff habitat, or large snags with sloughing bark. Throughout much of the Elkhorn’s route, little evidence of human intrusion into the creek’s corridor is present, and it is accessible by roads in only two places. To learn more about Elkhorn Creek and other area resources, contact the BLM Northwest Oregon District Office at (503) 375-5646. Photo by Greg Shine, BLM |
Date | |
Source | Elkhorn Creek Wild and Scenic River |
Author | Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington from Portland, America |
Camera location | 44° 48′ 53.69″ N, 122° 23′ 11.39″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 44.814914; -122.386497 |
---|
Licensing
[edit]- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
This image was originally posted to Flickr by BLMOregon at https://flickr.com/photos/50169152@N06/30627032910 (archive). It was reviewed on 12 May 2018 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
12 May 2018
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This image is a work of a Bureau of Land Management* employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain in the United States. *or predecessor organization |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 16:38, 12 May 2018 | 3,264 × 1,836 (5.48 MB) | OceanAtoll (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
There are no pages that use this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
---|---|
Camera model | iPhone 6 Plus |
Exposure time | 1/775 sec (0.0012903225806452) |
F-number | f/2.2 |
ISO speed rating | 32 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:44, 24 June 2016 |
Lens focal length | 4.15 mm |
Latitude | 44° 48′ 53.69″ N |
Longitude | 122° 23′ 11.39″ W |
Altitude | 373.723 meters above sea level |
Width | 3,264 px |
Height | 2,448 px |
Bits per component |
|
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CC 2017 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 21:28, 10 November 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:44, 24 June 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
|
APEX shutter speed | 9.5984126984127 |
APEX aperture | 2.2750071245369 |
APEX brightness | 8.6585492227979 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 776 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 776 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | HDR (original saved) |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 29 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 18:44 |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 104.91011235955 |
Reference for bearing of destination | True direction |
Bearing of destination | 104.91011235955 |
GPS date | 24 June 2016 |
Lens used | iPhone 6 Plus back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 |
Date metadata was last modified | 13:28, 10 November 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 2B403DE85DD08311986D26F987693704 |