File:Elephanta Caves entrance.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionElephanta Caves entrance.jpg |
English: Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva They are located on Elephanta Island, in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east of the city of Mumbai in the Indian state of Mahārāshtra. The island, located offshore about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the Jawaharlal Nehru Port, consists of Shaivite caves and a few Buddhist stupa mounds.
The Elephanta Caves contain rock cut stone sculptures that show syncretism of Hindu and Buddhist ideas and iconography. The caves are hewn from solid basalt rock. Except for a few exceptions, much of the artwork is defaced and damaged The main temple's orientation as well as the relative location of other temples are placed in a mandala pattern. The carvings narrate Hindu mythologies, with the large monolithic 20 feet (6.1 m) Trimurti Sadashiva (three-faced Shiva), Nataraja (Lord of dance) and Yogishvara (Lord of Yoga) being the most celebrated. The origins and date when the caves were constructed have attracted considerable speculations and scholarly attention since the 19th century. These date them between 5th and 9th century, and attribute them to various Hindu dynasties They are more commonly placed between 5th and 7th centuries. Most scholars consider it to have been completed by about 550 CE In 1987, Elephanta Caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is currently maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). |
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Source | Own work |
Author | Elidioo |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Monuments 2018.
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current | 04:43, 12 September 2018 | 2,304 × 1,728 (2.66 MB) | Elidioo (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
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Camera model | DSC-S90 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:45, 1 January 2005 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 2,304 px |
Height | 1,728 px |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows |
File change date and time | 09:34, 12 September 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:45, 1 January 2005 |
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Image compression mode | 8 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.965784 |
APEX aperture | 2.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:04, 12 September 2018 |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:83B1BAFB40B6E8118545E09C6A7241BD |
IIM version | 41,210 |
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17 January 2018
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