File:Einfaches Kasteneisens.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionEinfaches Kasteneisens.jpg |
Deutsch: Ein Kasteneisen einen dicken und hohlen Rumpf, in den man am Herd oder Ofen aufgeheizte Metallstäbe bzw. Metallkeile oder einen Eisenkeil einfügen konnte. Wenn diese zu kalt waren wurden sie durch neu am Ofen aufgeheizte Exemplare ausgetauscht. Mehrer Exemplare der Metallstäbe waren dabei billiger als weitere Bügeleisen und ermöglichten ebenfalls ohne Unterbrechung zu bügeln. In diesen konnten Eisenstäbe eingeschoben werden konnten. Der Rumpf konnte mit einer Klappe oder einer Matallplatte mit Schiebemechanismus am hinteren Ende verschlossen werden, sodass die Metallstangen nicht herausfallen konnten.
Das vorliegende Kasteneisen besitzt einen aus einem Eisenband hergestellen geschwungenen Bügel. Es hat an der Rückseite eine einfache Klappe, die das Herausfalen des Bolzens verhindert. Der Bolzen wird durch zwei Führungsschinen unten und einer oben im Eisen fixiert. Bügeleisen werden seit dem 17. Jahrhundert zum Glätten der Wäsche verwendet. Die ersten Bügeleisen bestanden aus einer Metallplatte und einem bügelartigem Griff der Rheinischen Art. Daher auch der Name. Diese so genannten Plätteisen waren vom 17. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert in Gebrauch (und in ländlichen und abgelegenen Gebiete auch darüber hinaus).English: A box iron was a thick and hollow hull into which metal rods or wedges or an iron wedge heated on the cooker or oven could be inserted. When these were too cold, they were replaced with new ones heated on the stove. Several metal bars were cheaper than more irons and also made it possible to iron without interruption. Iron bars could be inserted into them. The body could be closed with a flap or a matall plate with a sliding mechanism at the rear end so that the metal bars could not fall out.
The present box iron has a curved bracket made of an iron band. It has a simple flap at the back to prevent the bolt from falling out. The bolt is held in place by two guide rails at the bottom and one at the top of the iron. Irons have been used for smoothing laundry since the 17th century. The first irons consisted of a metal plate and an iron-like handle of the Rhenish type. Hence the name. These so-called flat irons were in use from the 17th to the 19th century (and in rural and remote areas even beyond). |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Helge Klaus Rieder |
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