File:Eight Allotropes of Carbon.svg
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[edit]DescriptionEight Allotropes of Carbon.svg |
العربية: بعض متآصلات الكربون:
Български: Строеж на различни алотропни форми на въглерода
Bosanski: 8 alotropa ugljika:
Буряад: Нүүрһэнтүрэгшын 8 аллотропи:
Català: Representació de les estructures de les diverses formes al·lotròpiques del carboni.
Чӑвашла: Кăмрăк модификацисен схеми
Dansk: Nogle af carbons allotroper:
Deutsch: Acht Modifikation von Kohlenstoff
Ελληνικά: Αλλοτροπικές μορφές του άνθρακα
English: This illustration depicts eight of the allotropes (different molecular configurations) that pure carbon can take:
Esperanto: Ok alotrópicos de karbono:
Español: Ocho alótropos del carbono:
Eesti: Süsiniku 8 allotroopi:
Euskara: Karbono alotropoak
فارسی: هشت دگرشکل از کربن:
Français : Huit Formes allotropiques du carbone :
Gaeilge: Roinnt foirmeacha éagsúla allatrópacha atá ag an gcarbón:
हिन्दी: चित्र में शुद्ध कार्बन के आठ अपरूप दिखाये गए हैं:
Hrvatski: Prikaz različitih alotropskih modifikacija ugljika:
Magyar: A szén allotrop módosulatai:
Հայերեն: Ածխածնի տարբեր մոդիֆիկացիաների սխեմաների կառուցվածքը
Bahasa Indonesia: Delapan alotrop karbon:
Italiano: Varie forme allotropiche del carbonio:
日本語: 炭素の同素体:
ქართული: ნახშირბადის სხვადასხვა მოდიფიკაციის აღნაგობის სქემები
Қазақша: Схемы строения различных модификаций углерода
한국어: 탄소 동소체:
Polski: Odmiany węgla:
IsiXhosa: Ezinye izakhiwo ze-carbon:
中文:碳的八种同素异形体:
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Source | Own work, Details see below |
Author | Andel |
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license.
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SVG development InfoField | This vector image was created with a text editor. This file uses embedded text that can be easily translated using a text editor. |
This image was composed by rendering the crystal structures/simulations of the allotropes using VESTAS 3.4.6 (Momma, K. and Izumi, F. 2011. VESTA 3for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data. Journal of Applied Crystallography 44(6), pp. 1272–1276. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0021889811038970.) and exporting the images as SVG. The individual images were combined, edited and annotated using Atom 1.38.0.
The structures were obtained from the following sources:
- Diamond: Grenville-Wells, H.J. and Lonsdale, K. 1958. X-Ray Study of Laboratory-made Diamonds. Nature 181(4611), pp. 758–759. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/181758a0.
- Graphite: Nyu.edu. (1996). MathMol. [online] Available at: https://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
- Lonsdaleite: Mehl, M.J. et al. 2017. The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 1. Computational Materials Science 136, pp. S1–S828. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.01.017.
- C60: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
- C540: Hashmi, M.A. and Lein, M. 2018. Carbon Nano-onions as Photosensitizers: Stacking-Induced Red-Shift. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122(4), pp. 2422–2431. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11421.
- C70: Rzepa, H., Locke, W., Harrison, K. and May, P. (n.d.). Molecules in Motion: An Active Chemical Exploratorium. [online] Ch.ic.ac.uk. Available at: http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/rzepa/mim/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
- Amorphous carbon: Ricolleau, C. et al. 2013. Random vs realistic amorphous carbon models for high resolution microscopy and electron diffraction. Journal of Applied Physics 114(21), p. 213504. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4831669.
- Single-walled carbon nanotube: Veiga, R., Tomanek, D. and Frederick, N. (n.d.). Nanotube Generator. [online] Nanotube.msu.edu. Available at: http://www.nanotube.msu.edu/tubeASP/ [Accessed 14 Jun. 2019].
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 15:51, 25 November 2021 | 512 × 512 (68 KB) | TSamuel (talk | contribs) | Careful recompression via SVGOMG & checked via SVGCheck | |
12:27, 14 June 2019 | 1,000 × 1,000 (161 KB) | Andel (talk | contribs) | {{Information |description={{en|This illustration depicts eight of the allotropes (different molecular configurations) that pure carbon can take: *a) Diamond *b) Graphite *c) Lonsdaleite *d) C60 (Buckminsterfullerene) *e) C540 (see Fullerene) *f) C70 (see Fullerene) *g) Amorphous carbon *h) single-walled [[:en:carbon nanotube|car... |
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