File:Edith 'Edie' Windsor Historical Marker 13th and St James Sts Philadelphia PA (DSC 4458).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionEdith 'Edie' Windsor Historical Marker 13th and St James Sts Philadelphia PA (DSC 4458).jpg |
English: Edith "Edie" Windsor (June 20, 1929 - September 12, 2017) Edie Windsor was a civil rights icon, technology pioneer and feminist who is remembered for her landmark Supreme Court marriage equality lawsuit. Starting in 1963, she was in a relationship with Thea Spyer. They married in Canada in 2007. Their marriage was legally recognized in New York, where they resided. When Spyer died in 2009, the federal government denied Windsor benefits otherwise provided to a surviving spouse. She sued. In 2013, the Supreme Court held in Windsor v. U.S. that denying same-sex married couples equal federal benefits was unconstitutional. Her case was used by courts to overturn same-sex marriage prohibitions in 17 states including Pennsylvania and laid the groundwork for Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), which mandated same-sex marriage nationwide. Born and raised in Philadelphia, Windsor graduated from Temple University in 1950. She received a master's degree in mathematics from New York University and studied applied mathematics at Harvard University. She was an early pioneer in computer architecture, operating systems, and natural language processors. At a time when few women were in management, Windsor was an IBM technology manager. This historic marker was initiated and overseen by Equality Forum to bring attention to the seminal role that Philadelphia and Philadelphians played in the LGBT civil rights movement. (City of Philadelphia Historical Marker at S. 13th and St. James Sts., Philadelphia PA) |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | NMGiovannucci |
Camera location | 39° 56′ 53.52″ N, 75° 09′ 43.81″ W | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 39.948200; -75.162170 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:47, 19 December 2021 | 3,000 × 2,000 (4.02 MB) | N-gio (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D5000 |
Author | NMGiovannucci |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/6.3 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:34, 2 October 2021 |
Lens focal length | 32 mm |
Latitude | 39° 56′ 53.52″ N |
Longitude | 75° 9′ 43.81″ W |
Altitude | 30 meters above sea level |
Online copyright statement | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Short title |
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Width | 3,216 px |
Height | 2,136 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows |
File change date and time | 13:35, 4 October 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:34, 2 October 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.321928 |
APEX aperture | 5.310704 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Subject distance | 2.24 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
DateTime subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 50 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 50 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 19:02 |
Satellites used for measurement | 06 |
Reference for direction of image | Magnetic direction |
Direction of image | 109.36 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS 84 |
GPS date | 2 October 2021 |
GPS tag version | 2.2.0.0 |
Serial number of camera | 3598758 |
Lens used | 18.0-55.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:35, 4 October 2021 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
Unique ID of original document | xmp.did:6E1F173E7724EC119BE98724989A1365 |
IIM version | 1,164 |