File:Early-medieval to medieval cross staff terminal (probably) (FindID 225920).jpg

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Summary

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Early-medieval to medieval cross staff terminal (probably)
Photographer
None, Julian Watters, 2008-07-17 14:58:19
Title
Early-medieval to medieval cross staff terminal (probably)
Description
English: A damaged copper-alloy and lead artefact. Previously, these artefacts were thought to be sword pommels; however, in a recent article in 'Medieval Archaeology' (no. 38, 1994, p. 171-5), Simon Bailey has questioned this interpretation and suggested that they may be terminals from the bases of ecclesiastical cross shafts. This particular piece is very similar to an example from London (London Museum Medieval Catalogue 1967, p. 23, no. 2, described as a sword pommel), and to PAS record number DENO-CC4B34. The decorative styles of other pieces, for example BUC-69D596, suggest a date range of c.1000-c.1200 AD.

The artefact takes the form of a three-dimensional openwork chamber which is circular in plan, flat omn one side and slightly domedon the other. The domed surface is decorated with a cross, which has a flattened hemispherical pellet at the centre, three smaller pellets on each arm, and a double ring of small pellets around the circumference. The other side is largely the same, apart from not having an inner ring of pellets. The face around the circumference is also openwork and has zig-zag-configuration struts decorated with small pellets. Extending from the top of the openwork chamber is a damaged, straight-sided socket with an opening at the top. Unusually for this category of artefact, the chamber has been filled with lead, which extends right to the top of the socket. It is hard to envisage how any wooden shaft could have been inserted into it.

The object has corroded surfaces. It measures 56.9mm long, 51.7mm wide and 27.2mm thick. The weight is 364.1g.
Depicted place (County of findspot) Hertfordshire
Date between 1000 and 1200
date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1000-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1200-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 225920
Old ref: BH-F48C72
Filename: Med cross terminal 08 48 - 1.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/182061
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/182061/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/225920
Permission
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attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:16, 2 February 2017Thumbnail for version as of 19:16, 2 February 20173,892 × 3,274 (1.64 MB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BH, FindID: 225920, early medieval, page 3537, batch sort-updated count 23942

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