File:Early-medieval brooch, Saucer brooch (FindID 533250).jpg

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Summary

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Early-medieval brooch: Saucer brooch
Photographer
Oxfordshire County Council, Anni Byard, 2012-12-03 15:15:34
Title
Early-medieval brooch: Saucer brooch
Description
English: A cast copper-alloy early Anglo-Saxon saucer brooch, a small example of its type being just under 24mm diameter, but mostly complete and in good condition. It has an angular rim, and on the reverse a single lug for the hinge and a simple catchplate; the pin is missing but may have been made of iron as there is iron staining around the hinge area. The front of the brooch is gilded.

The decoration consists of a flat central boss surrounded by a ridge, with four irregular flat raised lozenges separating the outer field; between these lozenges are panels of indistinct relief decoration, possibly stylised or debased elements of zoomorphic Style I. There are two identical motifs - rectangular blocks from which pairs of long curving tapering elements extend, each with a pellet between. The other two areas of relief decoration are similar but not identical to each other, each having a drop shape with a dot at the wider end, but with different arrangements of lines and blocks making up the rest of the motif. These designs are all contained within a narrow ridged border.

A pair of saucer brooches with a similar design, although with only three lozenges, was excavated at Butler's Field in Lechlade, Gloucestershire (Grave 78 - see Boyle et al 1998: 87, also Plate 5.14). The design of the Lechlade brooches appears to be based on the design of Kentish keystone garnet brooches which have three bosses or settings. Other keystone garnet brooches can have four settings, and perhaps these have influenced the design of BERK-C96836. There is no clear chronological or typological progression from three to four settings within the keystone garnet brooches, and so it seems likely that the Lechlade 78 pair and BERK-C96836 may be part of a closely related group.

Saucer brooches in general date from the fifth or sixth centuries, but the close relationship of this brooch to keystone garnet brooches suggests it should come late in this range. The most common (and perhaps earliest) type of keystone garnet brooch with four settings is Avent's Class 1.2, which has been re-dated by Brugmann to her Phase III, c. 530-c. 570 (Parfitt and Brugmann 1997, 39-41 and 97-100).

Depicted place (County of findspot) Oxfordshire
Date between 530 and 600
Accession number
FindID: 533250
Old ref: BERK-C96836
Filename: 2012274.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/406915
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/406915/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/533250
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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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current23:23, 31 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 23:23, 31 January 20171,725 × 867 (513 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BERK, FindID: 533250, early medieval, page 4589, batch primary count 2998

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