File:Early-medieval brooch, Coin brooch (FindID 596209).jpg

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Summary

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Early-medieval brooch: Coin brooch
Photographer
Oxfordshire County Council, Anni Byard, 2014-01-21 13:52:23
Title
Early-medieval brooch: Coin brooch
Description
English: A gilded silver coin brooch or nummular brooch of Late Early-Medieval date (11th century AD), missing its suspension or attachment rivets or lugs. The object is made from a silver penny of Edward the Confessor (AD 1042-1066), which has been modified into a probable brooch or badge. Gilding survives to the front of the brooch (the reverse of the coin) and four rivet holes pierce the coin to enable it to be mounted. The piercings are located at, on the obverse, roughly 2 and 4 o'clock and then at either side of 9 o'clock, but no rivets survive. There are traces of gilding on the back of the brooch (the obverse of the coin) near the edges, however it is unlikely that this face was fully gilded, as other example show.

The coin is an expanding cross type of the heavy coinage, struck AD 1052-1053; Bust type c, North N824. The moneyer is Godric, mint of Lincoln.

Obverse: Diademed bust left; in front, sceptre with a trefoil head: EDP(E)RD RE CX.

Reverse: Short cross with expanding limbs joined at the centre by two circles: E[AD]RIC ON LI[...]LN.

Die axis: 6 o'clock

The brooch is typical of a type of coin brooch which appears to have been particularly fashionable from the middle of the reign of Edward the Confessor (AD 1042-66) to some time in the reign of William I (1066-87). While it is impossible to say exactly how soon after the coins were issued they were converted into brooches, it appears that this took place while each coin type was still current, which would mean no more than two or three years between the issue of the coin and the manufacture of the brooch, placing this example some time in the early to mid 1050s.

Depicted place (County of findspot) West Berkshire
Date between 1052 and 1053
date QS:P571,+1052-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1052-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1053-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Accession number
FindID: 596209
Old ref: BERK-E472F3
Filename: 2013761brooch.jpg
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/453364
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/453364/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/596209
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 21 November 2020)
Object location51° 24′ 47.52″ N, 1° 08′ 40.74″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current05:19, 26 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 05:19, 26 January 20171,199 × 752 (493 KB) (talk | contribs)Portable Antiquities Scheme, BERK, FindID: 596209, early medieval, page 2288, batch count 177

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