File:ENGLAND, LONDON, EDWARD I, LONGSHANKS 1279-1307 -NEW COINAGE PENNY b - Flickr - woody1778a.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionENGLAND, LONDON, EDWARD I, LONGSHANKS 1279-1307 -NEW COINAGE PENNY b - Flickr - woody1778a.jpg |
Edward I, Longshanks, (born June 17, 1239, Westminster, Middlesex, Eng. — died July 7, 1307, Burgh by Sands, near Carlisle, Cumberland) King of England (1272 – 1307). The eldest son of Henry III, he supported his father in a civil war with the barons, but his violent temper contributed to Henry's defeat at the Battle of Lewes (1264). Edward triumphed over the rebels in the following year when he defeated them and slew their leader at Evesham. Edward joined the abortive Crusade of Louis IX of France (the Eighth Crusade) in 1271 – 72, then returned to England to succeed his father. His reign was a time of rising national consciousness, in which he strengthened the crown against the nobility. He fostered the development of Parliament and played an important role in defining English common law. He conquered Wales (1277) and crushed Welsh uprisings against English rule, but his conquest of Scotland (1296), including the defeat of William Wallace, was undone by later revolts. He expelled the Jews from England in 1290; they would not be readmitted until 1655. He died on a campaign against Robert I, who had proclaimed himself king of Scotland the previous year. |
Date | |
Source | ENGLAND, LONDON, EDWARD I, LONGSHANKS 1279-1307 ---NEW COINAGE PENNY b |
Author | Jerry "Woody" from Edmonton, Canada |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by woody1778a at https://www.flickr.com/photos/9816248@N03/4362154516. It was reviewed on 12 December 2011 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
12 December 2011
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current | 08:44, 12 December 2011 | 1,292 × 1,332 (590 KB) | Kobac (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=Edward I, Longshanks, (born June 17, 1239, Westminster, Middlesex, Eng. — died July 7, 1307, Burgh by Sands, near Carlisle, Cumberland) King of England (1272 – 1307). The eldest son of Henry III, he supported his father in |
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix F30 |
Exposure time | 1/70 sec (0.014285714285714) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:31, 16 February 2010 |
Lens focal length | 8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | Corel Photo Album 6 |
File change date and time | 12:35, 16 February 2010 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:31, 16 February 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 2 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.11 |
APEX aperture | 3 |
APEX brightness | 3.25 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 3,703 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 3,703 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |