File:E-fumi - KONB11-360-4302.jpg
E-fumi_-_KONB11-360-4302.jpg (750 × 556 pixels, file size: 80 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Nederlands: E-fumiEnglish: E-fumi ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Nederlands: E-fumi English: E-fumi |
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Object type |
painting object_type QS:P31,Q3305213 |
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Description |
Nederlands: De ‘e-fumi’ ceremonie, kan worden vertaald als ‘het trappen op het kruis’. Iemand moet hierbij trappen op een fumi-e (letterlijk: trapprent), een voorwerp met daarop een afbeelding van bijvoorbeeld Christus of Maria. Het is voor de Japanse autoriteiten een manier om Christenen te kunnen identificeren. Zij redeneren dat een Christen niet op een afbeelding zal willen trappen van een heilig persoon. De Japanners doen er alles aan om het christendom buiten hun grenzen te houden en de Nederlanders op Deshima moeten daarom eens per jaar deze ceremonie doorlopen om hun ‘onschuld’ te tonen. De Nederlanders zijn weliswaar overwegend protestant maar vinden in dit geval handelsbelangen belangrijker dan geloofsopvattingen. English: The ‘e-fumi’ ceremony can be described as ‘trampling the cross’: a person was forced to trample an e-fumi (literally: stepping on picture), an object depicting, for instance, Christ or Mary. For the Japanese authorities it was a way of identifying Christians: they reasoned that Christians would not want to trample the picture of a holy person. The Japanese did everything in their power to keep Christianity out of their country and the Dutch on Deshima had to take part in this ceremony once a year in order to prove their ‘innocence’. Though the Dutch were mainly Protestants in this case they considered business interests to be more important than religious convictions.
日本語: 『日本』に収録された踏み絵を踏む様子 |
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Date | 1800-1829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q17339437 |
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Place of creation | Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer |
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Other versions |
Licensing
[edit]
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:57, 29 July 2022 | 750 × 556 (80 KB) | OlafJanssen (talk | contribs) | New imageꓹ uploaded with OpenRefine 3.7Snapshot (details) |
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File usage on Commons
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Sinar AG |
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Camera model | Sinarback 54 M, Contax |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 09:04, 27 May 2009 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
DateTime subseconds | 156 |
Color space | sRGB |
Image width | 750 px |
Image height | 556 px |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:04, 27 May 2009 |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:04, 27 May 2009 |