File:Duisburg 029.jpg
![File:Duisburg 029.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Duisburg_029.jpg/800px-Duisburg_029.jpg?20210427164413)
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[edit]DescriptionDuisburg 029.jpg |
English: Duisburg
The Ruhr area ('Ruhrgebiet') is named after the river that borders it to the south and is the largest urban area in Germany with over five million people. It is mostly known as a densely-populated industrial area. By 1850 there were almost 300 coal mines in operation in the Ruhr area. The coal was exported or processed in coking ovens into coke, used in blast furnaces, producing iron and steel. Because of the industrial significance, it had been a target from the start of the war, yet "the organized defences and the large amount of industrial pollutants produced a semi-permanent smog or industrial haze that hampered accurate bombing". During World War II, the industry and cities in the Ruhr area were heavily bombed. The combination of the lack of historic city centres, which were burned to ashes, and (air) pollution has given the area and the cities a bad reputation. Especially because it is so close to the Netherlands, I thought it would be an interesting area to visit for a little trip. I have spent three nights at a campsite on the Ruhr and visited six cities. My trip started in Duisburg, the fifteenth largest city in Germany and the third largest in the Ruhr area with a population of 500,000 inhabitants. Although the city is one of the most heavily bombed cities by allied forces during World War II, it has a rich history. The city wall was erected in 1120 and Duisburg was granted city rights in 1279. Duisburg has the largest inland port in the world. Let's find out what is left of pre-war Duisburg. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/50279660107/ |
Author | Rutger van der Maar |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Rutger van der Maar at https://flickr.com/photos/83468718@N06/50279660107. It was reviewed on 27 April 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
27 April 2021
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 16:44, 27 April 2021 | ![]() | 2,048 × 1,457 (1.4 MB) | DestinationFearFan (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by Rutger van der Maar from https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/50279660107/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
Camera model | Canon PowerShot G10 |
Exposure time | 1/1,000 sec (0.001) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:23, 18 August 2020 |
Lens focal length | 24.978 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | darktable 3.2.1 |
File change date and time | 10:13, 27 August 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:23, 18 August 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.96875 |
APEX aperture | 4.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 11,835.616438356 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 11,835.616438356 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Rating (out of 5) | 1 |