File:Drogheda - St. Laurence's Gate Area (5638835796).jpg
Original file (4,592 × 3,056 pixels, file size: 6.56 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionDrogheda - St. Laurence's Gate Area (5638835796).jpg |
Visitors can appreciate the spectacular dimensions of the mediaeval walls south of the gate at Featherbed Lane. Drogheda's name derives from the Irish ' Droichead Átha ', meaning ' bridge of the ford ' which refers to the River Boyne on which it stands. Drogheda was granted its charter in 1194 by Hugh de Lacy ( after whom the de Lacy bridge in Drogheda is named ) The Anglo Normans made Drogheda one of their primary strongholds, completing the town walls in 1334. The walled area of the Mediaeval Drogheda enclosed one hundred and thirteen acres, making it one of the largest walled towns of the time.St. Laurence's Gate, which led to the Friary of St Laurence, is widely regarded as one of the finest of its kind in Europe. It consists of two lofty circular towers, connected together by a wall, in which there is an archway and it is the by-product of Anglo-Norman concepts of defining urban space with stout walls and earthworks pierced at intervals by heavily defended gates. It was originally one of ten gates which gave ingress and egress to the medieval town of Drogheda. The term 'gate' is in this case a misnomer as this structure is in fact a barbican, or defended fore-work which stood directly outside the original gate of which no surface trace survives. Barbicans were generally placed on the outer edge of the fosses which encircled town walls and acted, along with the gate behind it, as an extra line of defence. Both the gate and the barbican would have possessed stout gates with a drawbridge between the two, which could be raised in case of attack. Twice the walls and gates of Drogheda held out against invasion, firstly when Edward Bruce attacked the town in 1317 and again in 1642 when Sir Phelim O'Neill attempted to take Drogheda. In 1649, Cromwell breached the walls and sacked the town, massacring two thousand Royalist sympathisers and deporting captives as slaves to Barbados. |
Date | Taken on 18 April 2011, 13:12 |
Source | Drogheda - St. Laurence's Gate Area |
Author | William Murphy from Dublin, Ireland |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by infomatique at https://flickr.com/photos/80824546@N00/5638835796. It was reviewed on 20 February 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
20 February 2022
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current | 22:19, 20 February 2022 | 4,592 × 3,056 (6.56 MB) | SeichanGant (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
Camera model | NEX-5 |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:12, 18 April 2011 |
Lens focal length | 18 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpc |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpc |
Software used | NEX-5 Ver.02 |
File change date and time | 20:47, 20 April 2011 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:12, 18 April 2011 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.321928 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX brightness | 6.25 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61 APEX (f/3.49) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 27 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Width | 4,592 px |
Height | 3,056 px |
Image width | 4,592 px |
Image height | 3,056 px |
Lens used | E 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 OSS |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:56, 18 April 2011 |
IIM version | 2 |