File:Drevnosti RG v1 ill042.jpg

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Русский: Древности Российского государства (Antiquities of Russian country), 1846—1853. Т.1. Иллюстратор — Солнцев, Фёдор Григорьевич

Гвоздь Господень и крыша с ковчега для гвоздя Господня (хранятся в московском Успенском соборе)

Среди святынь московского Успенского собора находится гвоздь Господень в серебряном чеканном ковчеге. Верх этого ковчега украшен золотой коронкой с четырехконечным крестом, усеянной драгоценными камнями. На корпусе ее наведены эмалью четыре херувима, а по ободку вычеканена надпись из церковных грузинских письмен, которую здесь передадим по объяснению академика М.Ф. Броссе: «Царь всея Грузии Давид, сын Русуданы, соорудил влагалище для святаго гвоздя». Броссе почитает сего Давида за Нарина-Давита, царствовавшего в Грузии с 1237-го по 1272 г. Но стиль самой коронки и писмен, по-видимому, относится к позднейшему времени, так же, как и ковчег, устроенный в конце XVII в. имеретинским царем Арчилом, сыном Вахтанга IV.

Сей государь, нашедший себе покровительство и пристанище у русского царя, привез в Москву в 1686 г. сию святыню, которая, по преданию, дарована была Грузии первым ее христианским государем Мирианом, современником Константина Великого. До 1715 г. гвоздь Господень хранился в домовой его церкви. Когда же, по просьбе брата своего, Георгия, Арчил послал его в Грузию, где свирепствовало моровое поветрие, тогда губернатор, остановив ковчег со св. гвоздем в Казани, донес об этом императору Петру I. Государь повелел препроводить сию святыню в Москву для хранения в большом Успенском соборе.
Date 1846—1853
Source http://www.runiverse.ru/bookreader/book403605/#page/61/mode/1up
Author Солнцев, Фёдор Григорьевич

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