File:Dobusqal'a ziyoratgohi.jpg

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Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Dobusiya yoki Dobusqal’a Paxtachi tumanining eng kohna va qadimiy tarixdan so’zlovchi o’lkasi. Samarqand  bilan Buxoro shaharlarini o‘zaro bog‘lab turgan Buyuk Ipak yo‘li ustida joylashgan qadimgi shaharlar ichida eng yirigi va ahamiyatlisi bu Dobusiya shaharchasidir. Bu qadimiy shahar O’rta Osiyo svilizatsiya markazlaridan bo’gan desak ham adashmagan bo’lamiz.  Zarafshon daryosining chap qirg‘og‘ida joylashgan bu shahar barcha Sharq shaharlari kabi uch qismdan: ark, shahriston va raboddan iborat bo’lgan.  Shahar arkida hukmdor, ya’ni davlatni boshqargan rahbar va saroy ayonlari yashashgan. Shahristonda shaharliklar hamda aslzodalar hayot kechirgan. Shaharning rabod qismida esa hunarmandlar, savdogarlar va qo‘shin askarlari istiqoad qilgan. Shahar atrofi dushman hujumidan saqlanish uchun chuqur xandak va mustahkam mudofaa devori bilan o‘rab olingan bo’lgan. Dobusiya shahri rabodining shimoli g‘arbiy qismida imom Bahra ota xotirasiga maqbara bunyod  qilingan. Ushbu maqbara haqida ayrim manbalarda Abu Xurayra maqbarasi deb ham keltiriladi. Maqbarada saqlangan qabrtoshlardan bu yerga dafn qilingan tarixiy shaxsning shaxsiyati haligacha aniqlanmagan. Imom Bahra maqbarasining g’ishtlari va me’moriy tuzilishiga qarab olimlar uni taxminan  XV-XVI asrlarda barpo qilingan, deyishadi.
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Author Jamolbek Salomov

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current05:17, 24 May 2022Thumbnail for version as of 05:17, 24 May 20226,000 × 4,000 (5.59 MB)Jamolbek Salomov (talk | contribs)Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

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