File:Diseases of children, for nurses, including infant feeding, therapeutic measures employed in childhood, treatment for emergencies, prophylaxis, hygiene, and nursing (1921) (14758829796).jpg

Identifier: diseasesofchildr00mcco (find matches)
Title: Diseases of children, for nurses, including infant feeding, therapeutic measures employed in childhood, treatment for emergencies, prophylaxis, hygiene, and nursing
Year: 1921 (1920s)
Authors: McCombs, Robert Shelmerdine, 1880-
Subjects: Children Nursing
Publisher: Philadelphia, London : W. B. Saunders company
Contributing Library: Harold B. Lee Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Brigham Young University

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should be immersed in i: 20carbolic solution for ten minutes; then thoroughly rinsedin sterile water before introduction. 32 498 DISEASES OF CHILDREN FOR NURSES When ready to catheterize, dip the end of the catheterin carboHzed oil, i: 40. If the catheter touches anypart before entering the urethra it must be resterilized.This care is taken to avoid infection of the bladder. Whenremoving catheter it should be pinched to prevent theurine remaining in it from running out. If a glass catheteris used the finger should be placed over the opening. ASPIRATION OF THE CHESTA large needle, or trocar, and cannula is used to piercethe chest-wall. The instrument used is attached bymeans of a rubber tube to a vacuum pump from whichall the air must have been removed before the operation.The child should be prepared for operation in theusual way, the point of the proposed puncture having beenpreviously determined. The instruments used should besterilized. A small dressing is placed over the puncture.
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Fig. 136.—Paquelias cautery. Note that the benzene is contained in the handle ofthe apparatus (W. E. Ashton). PAQUELIN CAUTERY The metal reservoir, containing a sponge, should beabout one-third full of benzene. The platinum point to THERAPEUTICS 499 be used is screwed into position, the tube from the reser-voir is slipped over the handle, the point is heated in thelamp, is removed from the flame, and by compressmgthe bulbs previously connected with the reservoir, benzolvapor is forced into the point, which will heat up andcan be maintained at any temperature by the rapiditywith which the bulb is worked. METABOLIC BED The metaboHc bed is a name appHed to a speciallyarranged bed in which the child is suspended in such away that every drop of urine and feces is saved. The quantitative analysis of the excreta, comparedwith the known intake, gives the results of metabolismin the body and determines the nitrogen balances. CHAPTER XXI WEIGHTS AND MEASURES; ABBREVIATIONSSCALES OF WEIGHTS AN

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