File:Dinosaur gastrolith (likely from the Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; western USA) 2.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionDinosaur gastrolith (likely from the Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; western USA) 2.jpg |
English: Dinosaur gastrolith attributed to the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of western USA.
Gastroliths are the dinosaur equivalent of gizzard stones in birds. Some birds (e.g., chickens) & some modern reptiles (e.g., crocodilians) swallow pebbles and retain them in their gizzards. The stones help to grind down food as it passes through the upper digestive tract. The rocks themselves get polished in the process. Some dinosaur skeletons have been found with concentrations of highly polished, somewhat size-sorted rocks associated with the rib cage area. These have been reasonably identified as dinosaur gizzard stones (gastroliths; a.k.a. gastric stones). Gastroliths have only been reported from the remains of sauropods, some early ceratopsians, and some ankylosaurs. The rock itself appears to be a ferruginous quartzite clast. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50742660443/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50742660443. It was reviewed on 21 December 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
21 December 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:45, 21 December 2020 | 2,036 × 1,804 (2.52 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/50742660443/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 23:56, 17 December 2020 |
Lens focal length | 11.614 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 05:31, 21 December 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 23:56, 17 December 2020 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.90625 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 00:31, 21 December 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | E84EA96BA7E489262449F3DB3A183026 |