File:Dinosaur bones (Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA) 1 (48791509601).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionDinosaur bones (Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA) 1 (48791509601).jpg |
Sauropod dinosaur bones in the Jurassic of Utah, USA. (DNM 3817, 3819 3823, 3825, 3828, 3829, Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA) Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest terrestrial animals ever. They all have the same basic body plan: large body with four walking legs, very long neck & tail, and a small head relative to body size. Sauropods were herbivores, and are often perceived as holding their heads & necks up high to reach vegetation normally out of reach to other organisms. Modern reconstructions of many sauropod species depict them with heads and necks held close to the horizontal, or at low angles above the horizontal. The dinosaur bones seen here are in structurally tilted sandstones and pebbly sandstones of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in Dinosaur National Monument, Utah. This site was intensely quarried for museum-grade dinosaur skeletons in the early 1900s - many ended up at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Many fossils were left in the bone bed and prepared out by the park service. The prominent bones in this picture are from Apatosaurus and Diplodocus sauropod dinosaurs. Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Sauropoda Stratigraphy: Carnegie Quarry Sandstone, Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation, Kimmeridgian Stage, Upper Jurassic, ~150 to 156 Ma Locality: Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, northern Uintah County, northeastern Utah, USA See info. at: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_National_Monument" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_National_Monument</a> |
Date | Taken on 9 June 2012, 12:28 |
Source | Dinosaur bones (Morrison Formation, Upper Jurassic; Carnegie Quarry, Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/48791509601 (archive). It was reviewed on 8 October 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
8 October 2019
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current | 00:39, 8 October 2019 | 4,000 × 3,000 (7.76 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/20 sec (0.05) |
F-number | f/4.5 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:28, 9 June 2012 |
Lens focal length | 14.303 mm |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 00:02, 25 September 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:28, 9 June 2012 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 4.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.66666666666667 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.34375 APEX (f/4.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 20:02, 24 September 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | BACE13830AD7DB380F4C5ED477390D16 |