File:Diminutive Bronze Age flanged axe (FindID 99546).jpg
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Summary
[edit]Diminutive Bronze Age flanged axe | |||
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Photographer |
Colchester Museums, Caroline McDonald, 2005-06-21 15:22:31 |
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Title |
Diminutive Bronze Age flanged axe |
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Description |
English: Complete cast copper alloy miniature axe. This axe is very small being 34.68mm long, 16.72mm wide at the blade edge, 6.42mm wide at the butt end, 5.66mm at the thickest point and weighs 8.17g. It is sub-triangular in plan, with a long thin body that expands into a flared blade. The blade is irregular, being slightly longer at one edge and the cutting edge is blunt. The axe has a lentoid profile, which is due to a shallow flange that runs along each side. The flanges are 2mm wide and barely 1mm high to either face of the axe. The butt is also irregular and has a diagonal edge when viewed in plan. The original surface of the object survives in good condition with an even dark green patina. Where there are tiny patches of exposed surfaces, these are fractionally lighter green. Diminutive axes are often associated with Roman votive offerings. However, the axe recorded here is clearly of a Bronze Age form. Needham, 1983, in his unpublished thesis 'The Early Bronze Age Axeheads of Central and Southern England', figure 92, illustrates a similar and even smaller axe from Harlow, Essex. This example is incomplete and it has been suggested that it may be a chisel tip. However, this is inconclusive and at least offers the possibility of an Essex parallel. The identifiable flanged form of the axe head recorded here would suggest that it is not a chisel tip. Whether it was made to serve a practical function (such as intricate woodworking) is not clear, though there are no obvious signs of use. It is perhaps more likely that it had a ritual function in the Bronze Age. Other examples of diminutive axes can also be seen in Needham (unpublished; figures 77, 82 and 91). Other examples can also be seen in Needham 1988, 'Selective deposition in the British Early Bronze Age', World Archaeology, volume 20, number 2, figure 4. These all illustrate the range in size and form of Bronze Age diminutive axes, enhancing the possibility that this object is in fact of Bronze Age date. The recorder would like to thank Stuart Needham for taking the time to discuss this object and for supplying the parallels. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Essex | ||
Date | between 2000 BC and 1700 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 99546 Old ref: ESS-819206 Filename: DSCN3144.JPG |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/67282 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/67282/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/99546 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
Attribution-ShareAlike License version 4.0 (verified 26 November 2020) | ||
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Attribution: The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:44, 3 February 2017 | ![]() | 2,272 × 1,704 (831 KB) | Fæ (talk | contribs) | Portable Antiquities Scheme, ESS, FindID: 99546, bronze age, page 3251, batch direction-asc count 38583 |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | E4500 |
Exposure time | 5/457 sec (0.010940919037199) |
F-number | f/4.3 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:06, 21 June 2005 |
Lens focal length | 23.8 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | E4500v1.2 |
File change date and time | 16:06, 21 June 2005 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:06, 21 June 2005 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8 APEX (f/2.64) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 115 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |