File:Deir el-Medineh - Thèbes Ouest, Egypte.jpg

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Vue panoramique sur le village et la nécropole des artisans de la Set Maât

Les habitants de ce village appartenaient à une institution : La Tombe. Ils étaient des artisans et des artistes chargés de creuser et de décorer les tombeaux royaux (Pharaons, Epouses et Princes). Ils oeuvrèrent durant tout le Nouvel Empire (1500-1050 av. J.C.). Plusieurs tombes d'artisans ont été découvertes à proximité du site.

Gaston Maspéro puis Ernesto Schiaparelli (musée de Turin) ont été les premiers fouilleurs, puis Bernard Bruyère de l'IFAO a obtenu l'autorisation de fouille (1922-1951).

L'état actuel du site est celui du village à l'époque ramesside (XIIIème siècle av. J.C.). Il occupait près de 5.600 m2, entouré d'un mur d'enceinte. Il regroupait 68 maisons qui abritèrent 40 à 120 foyers. Chaque maison avait une surface de 72 à 120 m2. Les murs étaient en pierres grossières pour les parties basses, en briques crues pour les parties hautes, ils étaient recouverts d'un mélange de terre et de paille. Le sol était en terre battue tapissé de nattes.

<a href="http://jdalbera.free.fr/thebes_2002_web/thebes_ouest/index7.htm">jdalbera.free.fr/thebes_2002_web/thebes_ouest/index7.htm</a>
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Source originally posted to Flickr as Deir el-Medineh (Thèbes Ouest, Egypte)
Author Jean-Pierre Dalbéra
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This image, which was originally posted to Flickr, was uploaded to Commons using Flickr upload bot on 21 August 2009, 15:46 by GDK. On that date, it was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the license indicated.
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