File:De Chelly Sandstone (Lower Permian; Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, USA) 1.jpg
Original file (3,008 × 2,000 pixels, file size: 5.83 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionDe Chelly Sandstone (Lower Permian; Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, USA) 1.jpg |
English: Sandstones in the Permian of Arizona, USA.
This spectacular canyon in Arizona has sheer walls of Permian-aged De Chelly Sandstone (pronounced "De Shay"). Most of the unit consists of horizontally-bedded and cross-bedded quartzose sandstones representing ancient sand sheets and desert sand dunes. A vast sand dune "sea" was present at the time - such an environment is called an "erg" (a modern example is northern Africa's Sahara Desert). The reddish-brown and orangish-brown coloration is from hematite (iron oxide, Fe2O3). Dark-colored desert varnish partially covers many cliff faces here. The canyon floor is moderately lush with greenery and has some agricultural plots. The rimrock at the top of the section is the Shinarump Conglomerate, an Upper Triassic, fluvial, coarse-grained siliciclastic unit. It consists of quartzose sandstones, pebbly sandstones, and lithic conglomerates. Stratigraphy: De Chelly Sandstone, Leonardian Stage, Lower Permian Locality: view from Antelope House overlook (Navajo Fortress overlook), northern rim of "Canyon del Muerto" (= Canyon of the Dead), Canyon de Chelly National Monument, northeastern Arizona, USA |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366. It was reviewed on 22 March 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
22 March 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:50, 22 March 2022 | 3,008 × 2,000 (5.83 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/800 sec (0.00125) |
F-number | f/13 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:51, 3 September 2007 |
Lens focal length | 32 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 18.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 02:50, 19 March 2022 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:51, 3 September 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.643856 |
APEX aperture | 7.400879 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4 APEX (f/4) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 48 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 1004a0cc |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:50, 18 March 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | A8C8544758D7B03FBC991E2F2D164856 |