File:De Chelly Sandstone (Lower Permian; Canyon de Chelly, Arizona, USA) 1.jpg

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English: Sandstones in the Permian of Arizona, USA.

This spectacular canyon in Arizona has sheer walls of Permian-aged De Chelly Sandstone (pronounced "De Shay"). Most of the unit consists of horizontally-bedded and cross-bedded quartzose sandstones representing ancient sand sheets and desert sand dunes. A vast sand dune "sea" was present at the time - such an environment is called an "erg" (a modern example is northern Africa's Sahara Desert). The reddish-brown and orangish-brown coloration is from hematite (iron oxide, Fe2O3). Dark-colored desert varnish partially covers many cliff faces here. The canyon floor is moderately lush with greenery and has some agricultural plots.

The rimrock at the top of the section is the Shinarump Conglomerate, an Upper Triassic, fluvial, coarse-grained siliciclastic unit. It consists of quartzose sandstones, pebbly sandstones, and lithic conglomerates.

Stratigraphy: De Chelly Sandstone, Leonardian Stage, Lower Permian

Locality: view from Antelope House overlook (Navajo Fortress overlook), northern rim of "Canyon del Muerto" (= Canyon of the Dead), Canyon de Chelly National Monument, northeastern Arizona, USA
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Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366/
Author James St. John

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366. It was reviewed on 22 March 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

22 March 2022

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current13:50, 22 March 2022Thumbnail for version as of 13:50, 22 March 20223,008 × 2,000 (5.83 MB)Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/51947121366/ with UploadWizard

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