File:Dactylorhiza sambucina 6.jpg

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Description
English: The Elder-flowered Orchid
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv

Kaćun, salep

Opis vrste

Višegodišnja biljka, sa debelim, vretenastim, na kraju režnjevito do prstasto deljenim krtolama, koje završavaju dugim končastim korenima. Stabljika visoka 10-25 cm, šuplja, bledozelena, u gornjem delu uglasta, a pri osnovi sa širokim šiljatim listovima koji je obuhvataju u vidu dugog rukavca. Listovi pri osnovi brojni, a na stabljici svega 1-2, svi sa jako izraženim nervima, plavičastozeleni, uvek jednobojni i bez pega. Brakteje široko lancetaste, zelenkaste. Cvast jajasto-valjkasta, zbijena sa mnogo cvetova. Boja cvetova obično je svetložuta, ali kod nekih primeraka su mutno više ili manje crvenkasti; bez mirisa su ili slabo mirišu na zovu. Spoljni listići perigona karakteristični za vrstu: jajasto izduženi, sa 3 nerva, štrče, 2 bočna se napolje povijaju; bočni unutrašnji listići su nešto uži i kraći, zajedno sa srednjim spoljašnjim grade kacigu. Usna dugačka 8-10 mm, naniže povijena, pljosnata i ravna, najčešće šira nego je dugačka; po obodu je talasasta, ređe plitko režnjevita; tamnije je boje od ostalih delova cveta, ponekad i poprskana crvenkastim mrljama. Ostruga kupasto-valjkastog oblika, svetložuta. Ginostemijum (modifikovani stubić orhideja) zatupast, antere purpurne. Cveta u aprilu i maju.

Biljka raste na suvim livadama žbunovitih padina i na šumskim proplancima, od nizina sve do predalpskog pojasa. Kao submediteransko-subatlantsko-zapadnobaltički florni element na disjunktivnom i rasparčanom arealu nastanjuje isključivo Evropu, sve do severa u južnoj Skandinaviji.
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Author Ivan Medenica

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current18:35, 18 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 18:35, 18 December 20161,050 × 1,400 (763 KB)Medeniacus (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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