File:Crkva Svetog Đorđa u Sopotnici 30.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionCrkva Svetog Đorđa u Sopotnici 30.jpg |
Srpski (latinica): Crkva Svetog Đorđa je smještena četiri kilometra sjeverno od Goražda u naselju Donja Sopotnica, opština Novo Goražde. Crkva predstavlja značajno istorijsko dobro i nalazi se na listi nacionalnih spomenika Bosne i Hercegovine.
Crkva posvećena Sv. Đorđu (u narodu poznata kao Crkva Sopotnica) potiče iz sredine 15. vijeka — 1446. godine i predstavlja zadužbinu Stefana Vukčića Kosače, ktitora više pravoslavnih manastira i crkava na području Hercegovine. Svi dijelovi građevine nisu iz istog vremenskog razdoblja. Na crkvi se, osim ktitorskog natpisa, nalazi još jedan natpis (15-16. vijek) koji potvrđuje da je crkva u to vrijeme bila manastir što potvrđuje i prvi popis Bosanskog sandžaka iz 1468. i 1469. godine i prvi poimenični popis sandžaka vilajeta Hercegovina iz 1477. godine. U toku osmanskog perioda, od druge polovine 16. vijeka do 1869. godine, na crkvi nisu vršene značajnije poravke ni dogradnje. Krovni pokrivač crkve promijenjen je 1922. godine. Izgradnjom Hidroelektrane Višegrad dolazi do porasta podzemnih voda na prostoru na kojem se crkva nalazi zbog čega su izvršeni sanacioni radovi. Crkva je oštećena u ratu 1992—1995. godine i zapaljena u septembru 1992. godine. Obnovljena je periodu od 2000—2002. godine. U manastiru koji je osnovan uz Crkvu Sv.Đorđa u Sopotnici je između 1519. i 1526. godine radila štamparija Božidara Goraždanina, jedna od najstarijih srpskih štamparija. Pod okriljem crkve štampane su u 16. vjeku tri knjige. Prvu, najstariju knjigu Služabnik (ili Liturgijar) pripremili su za štampu i objavili braća Đurađ Ljubavić i Teodor Ljubavić 1519. godine. Tridesetih godina 16. vijeka, u manastirskim kompleksima sopotničke crkve vršen je i prepisivački rad. Zna se da je 1550. godine pri hramu Sv. Đorđa u Goraždu prepisano Četverojevanđelje. Odlukom Komisije za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika na sjednici održanoj od 4. do 10. novembra 2008. godine, Graditeljska cjelina-Crkva Sv. Đorđa u Sopotnici je dobila status nacionalnog spomenika Bosne i Hercegovine.English: The Church of Saint George, Sopotnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Црква светог Ђорђа, Сопотница) is a Serbian Orthodox church located at the village of Sopotnica in the Municipality of Novo Goražde in eastern Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The church stands at the left bank of the Drina River, 4 kilometres from the town of Goražde. It was built in 1454 by Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, when Goražde was part of a region ruled by him. The region would later come to be known as Herzegovina, after Kosača's title Herceg of Saint Sava. Herzegovina was gradually conquered by the Ottoman Empire between 1465 and 1481.
In the second half of the 16th century, during the office of Serbian Patriarch Makarije Sokolović, the church was enlarged on its western side. It was repaired in 1869, when a metal door was installed at its entrance, which was donated by a Serb from Sarajevo.[1] Remains of its old frescoes were then carefully collected and buried beside the church's wall. A bell tower was added at the church's western side in 1894. At the beginning of the Bosnian War, the church was shelled and set on fire in September 1992. It remained roofless until October 1994, when a temporary roof was installed. The church was restored between 2000 and 2002, and in 2008, it was designated as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1519, at the beginning of the Ottoman rule over Herzegovina, one of the earliest printing houses among the Serbs was established at the church. Known as the Goražde printing house, it was the first such facility in the territory of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. It produced three books: a hieratikon (priest's service book) in 1519, a psalter in 1521, and a small euchologion in 1523.Русский: Свято-Георгиевская церковь (серб. Црква Светог Ђорђа) — православная церковь в селе Сопотница общины Ново-Горажде Республики Сербской. Принадлежит Дабро-Боснийской митрополии Сербской православной церкви.
Церковь с 2008 года входит в список национальных памятников Боснии и Герцеговины. Церковь в селе Сопотница была построена до 1454 года и является задужбиной герцога Степана Вукчича Косачи. В дальнейшем церковь была сильно перестроена. В XV—XVI веках при церкви действовал монастырь, бывший важным центром книгопечатания[1]. Во время османского владычества со второй половины XVI века по 1869 год церковь не претерпела значительных изменений. Во второй половине XIX века была пристроена колокольня. В 1920 году церковь была заново перекрыта. В сентябре 1992 года церковь подверглась артиллерийскому удару, после чего была разграблена и сожжена. В апреле 1994 года сербские войска установили контроль над селом и начали возрождение церкви. В октябре 1994 года была возведена временная крыша. 7 октября 2002 года обновлённая церковь была освящена митрополитом Николаем (Мрджя).Ελληνικά: Η Εκκλησία Αγίου Γεωργίου (σερβικά: Црква светог Ђорђа) είναι Σερβική Ορθόδοξη εκκλησία στο χωριό της Σοπότνιτσα, εντός του Δήμου του Νόβο Γκόραζντε της Σερβικής Δημοκρατίας της Βοσνίας, στη Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη. Η εκκλησία ευρίσκεται επί της αριστερής όχθης του Ποταμού Δρίνου, σε απόσταση 4 χιλιομέτρων από την πόλη του Γκόραζντε. Ανεγέρθηκε το 1454 από τον Στέφαν Βούκτσιτς Κόσατσα, όταν το Γκόραζντε αποτελούσε τμήμα εδαφών περιοχής η οποία τελούσε υπό τον έλεγχο του ιδίου. Η συγκεκριμένη περιοχή έγινε αργότερα γνωστή ως Ερζεγοβίνη, λόγω του τίτλου του Χέρτσεγκ του Αγίου Σάββα, τον οποίον έφερε ο Κόσατσα. Η Ερζεγοβίνη κατελήφθη σταδιακά από την Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία κατά την διάρκεια της περιόδου μεταξύ του 1465 και του 1481.
Κατά την διάρκεια του δεύτερου μισού του 16ου αιώνα, κατά την διάρκεια της θητείας Σέρβου Πατριάρχη Μακάριγιε Σοκόλοβιτς, το δυτικό τμήμα της εκκλησίας επεκτάθηκε. Εργασίες επιδιόρθωσης έλαβαν χώρα το 1869, όταν μία μεταλλική θύρα τοποθετήθηκε στην είσοδό της, η οποία αποτελούσε δωρεά ενός Σέρβου από το Σαράγιεβο. Κατάλοιπα των παλαιών τοιχογραφιών, εκείνη την περίοδο, συνελέγησαν με προσοχή και ετάφησαν δίπλα στον τοίχο της εκκλησίας. Το 1894, ένα κωδωνοστάσιο προστέθηκε στο δυτικό τμήμα της εκκλησίας. Κατά τις απαρχές του Βοσνιακού Πολέμου, η εκκλησία βομβαρδίστηκε και πυρπολήθηκε, τον Σεπτέμβριο του 1992. Παρέμεινε δίχως οροφή έως τον Οκτώβριο του 1994, όταν και τοποθετήθηκε προσωρινή οροφή. Η εκκλησία αναστηλώθηκε μεταξύ του 2000 και του 2002, ενώ, το 2008, κατεγράφη ως Εθνικό Μνημείο της Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης. Το 1519, κατά τις απαρχές της Οθωμανικής περιόδου κυριαρχίας επί της Ερζεγοβίνης, ένα από τα πρώτα τυπογραφεία μεταξύ των Σέρβων δημιουργήθηκε στην εκκλησία. Γνωστό ως τυπογραφείο του Γκόραζντε, ήταν η πρώτη παρόμοιου είδους εγκατάσταση εντός του εδάφους της σημερινής Βοσνίας και Ερζεγοβίνης. Παρήγαγε τρία βιβλία: ένα ιερατικόν (ιερατικό βιβλίο λειτουργίας) το 1519, ένα ψαλτήρι το 1521, καθώς και ένα μικρό ευχολόγιον το 1523.
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Date and time of data generation | 09:34, 25 September 2021 |
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