File:Cottonwood Campground RV dump station.jpg
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![File:Cottonwood Campground RV dump station.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cottonwood_Campground_RV_dump_station.jpg/800px-Cottonwood_Campground_RV_dump_station.jpg?20140506131641)
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[edit]DescriptionCottonwood Campground RV dump station.jpg |
English: Cottonwood Campground is one of the best places in Joshua Tree National Park for stargazing and wildflower viewing. Located in the southern park of the park at lower elevation, it has little shade from vegetation.
Cottonwood campground has individual and groups sites, including an amphitheater for evening ranger programs. The landscape around Cottonwood is that of the Colorado Desert, which encompasses the southern edge of the park and a large portion of Southern California. Rather than being surrounded by large rock formations and uniquely-shaped Joshua trees, like campgrounds in the northern section, this facility overlooks flat, open-desert shrubland. It is also further from towns or cities that would contribute light pollution. As a result, it offers wide, dark and uninterrupted views of the night sky that draw astronomers and amateur sky watchers alike. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/115357548@N08/12750719804/ |
Author | Robb Hannawacker, while working for Joshua Tree National Park |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr. Its license was verified as "cc-by-2.0" by the UploadWizard Extension at the time it was transferred to Commons. See the license information for further details. |
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information. | ![]() |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 13:16, 6 May 2014 | ![]() | 4,365 × 2,867 (9.35 MB) | Jarekt (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | E-M5 |
Author | Robb Hannawacker |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:30, 21 February 2014 |
Lens focal length | 14 mm |
Copyright holder | |
Width | 4,608 px |
Height | 3,456 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows |
File change date and time | 17:32, 22 February 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Creative program (biased toward depth of field) |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:30, 21 February 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61328125 APEX (f/3.5) |
Subject distance | 4.8 meters |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Fine weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Serial number of camera | BEJ511777 |
Lens used | OLYMPUS M.14-42mm F3.5-5.6 II R |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:32, 22 February 2014 |
Unique ID of original document | 2C27301DEFE734280EFFCF08B6709889 |