File:Cotahuasi Canyon oblique.jpg

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Cotahuasi_Canyon_oblique.jpg (720 × 480 pixels, file size: 515 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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English: Cotahuasi Canyon in Peru stands as a potent reminder of the tremendous erosive power of water and ice. Cutting through a towering plateau—a product of repeated volcanic eruptions and tectonic uplift—the canyon is one of the deepest in the world.

Cotahuasi formed over the course of several million years as rivers and glaciers chiseled into the plateau. The relief from the canyon floor to the rim ranges from 2.5 to 3.5 kilometers (1.5 to 2.2 miles), making Cotahuasi Canyon about twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.

On June 3, 2016, the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 passed over the canyon. The top image shows Landsat data draped over topographic data from NASA’s Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). The second image is a nadir (straight down) view from OLI of the area near the town of Cotahuasi.

Evidence of volcanic activity surrounds the canyon. To the south, snow-capped Solimana, an inactive stratovolcano that last erupted about 500,000 years ago, soars above the plateau. Colorful yellow and orange volcanic deposits are visible around the north rim of the canyon.

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Source https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=91686&src=eoa-iotd
Author NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey.
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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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current22:59, 13 February 2018Thumbnail for version as of 22:59, 13 February 2018720 × 480 (515 KB)Tillman (talk | contribs){{Information |Description ={{en|1=Cotahuasi Canyon in Peru stands as a potent reminder of the tremendous erosive power of water and ice. Cutting through a towering plateau—a product of repeated volcanic eruptions and tectonic uplift—the canyon...

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