File:Costs and benefits of implementation of the 11 selected measures in 2015.webp

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Captions

Captions

From the study "Cost-effective mitigation of nitrogen pollution from global croplands"

Summary

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Description
English: "a, Total costs and benefits variations in the main global regions in 2015 under best-fitted mitigation options. Negative values refer to costs and positive values refer to benefits. Implementation costs refer to the net costs for farmers to implement measures accounting for fertilizer savings. b, Total abatement cost. c, Total benefits. d, Ecosystem benefit. e, Health benefit. f, Yield benefit. g, Climate impact. All values are estimated and expressed in constant 2017 USD. FSU, former Soviet Union; MENA, Middle East and North Africa; OECD, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; SSA, sub-Saharan Africa. The base map is applied without endorsement from GADM data (https://gadm.org/). Source data"
Date
Source https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05481-8
Author Authors of the study: Baojing Gu, Xiuming Zhang, Shu Kee Lam, Yingliang Yu, Hans J. M. van Grinsven, Shaohui Zhang, Xiaoxi Wang, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky, Sitong Wang, Jiakun Duan, Chenchen Ren, Lex Bouwman, Wim de Vries, Jianming Xu, Mark A. Sutton & Deli Chen

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current21:58, 22 February 2023Thumbnail for version as of 21:58, 22 February 20232,060 × 2,217 (358 KB)Prototyperspective (talk | contribs)Uploaded a work by Authors of the study: Baojing Gu, Xiuming Zhang, Shu Kee Lam, Yingliang Yu, Hans J. M. van Grinsven, Shaohui Zhang, Xiaoxi Wang, Benjamin Leon Bodirsky, Sitong Wang, Jiakun Duan, Chenchen Ren, Lex Bouwman, Wim de Vries, Jianming Xu, Mark A. Sutton & Deli Chen from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05498-z with UploadWizard

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