File:Conflu Loire-Lignon, 43.jpg
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Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionConflu Loire-Lignon, 43.jpg |
Français : Confluence Lignon-Loire, cote 460, à cheval sur les communes de Beauzac, Monistrol et Saint-Maurice.
A l’activité de carrier, consistant en l’extraction de pierres de construction à l’usage du bassin stéphanois, alors en pleine croissance, vient s’ajouter en 1892 la production d’énergie hydraulique, lorsque la Cie électrique de la Loire installe une 1ère usine. Il s’agit de fournir du courant à une vingtaine de communes environnantes, ainsi qu’à l’industrie naissante. La cheminée de 40 m visible à l’extrémité gauche, est celle des anciennes papeteries de Pont de Lignon. L’usine démarre en 1901 sous l’impulsion des frères A. & L. Lumière, désireux de mettre à profit la grande pureté des eaux du bassin, pour leur production de papier photographique. Le site est repris par le groupe d’édition Hachette 25 ans après. Vers 1950, ce sont près de 160 ouvriers qui sortent 1 800 t de papier à l’année. Production expédiée dans le monde entier via la gare de Confolent, sur l’axe Le Puy-Saint Etienne. Une réorientation s’opère vers 1969-75, les préparations pour papier peint côtoient leur homologue glacé des magazines... jusqu’aux paquets d’un célèbre cigarettier tricolore. Diverses activités ensuite jusque 2002, parfois en lien avec les loisirs (assemblage d’ULM...), avant fermeture définitive. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Nanzig |
Camera location | 45° 15′ 28.98″ N, 4° 08′ 38.9″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 45.258050; 4.144140 |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 09:50, 25 January 2018 | 1,136 × 852 (339 KB) | Nanzig (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A85 |
Exposure time | 1/160 sec (0.00625) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:36, 27 July 2013 |
Lens focal length | 5.40625 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
File change date and time | 08:56, 25 January 2018 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:36, 27 July 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 10,819.047619048 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 10,784.810126582 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Landscape |