File:Concretion with calcite-filled crack-and-heal fractures (Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Rt. 16 roadcut at the eastern end of Irish Ridge, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 1 (25885444073).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionConcretion with calcite-filled crack-and-heal fractures (Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Rt. 16 roadcut at the eastern end of Irish Ridge, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 1 (25885444073).jpg |
Concretion from the Pennsylvanian of Ohio, USA. (~12.2 cm across at its widest) This is a calcium carbonate (limestone) concretion that was hosted in mudshale. The medium to dark gray area is a crack surface showing the unweathered appearance of the concretion interior. The dirty yellowish-colored material on much of the rest of the rock is limonite staining produced by weathering. Limonite is a hydrous iron hydroxy-oxide mineral. The two prominent ridges (extending from upper right to lower left) are calcite-filled fractures. Many concretions have experienced fracturing, followed by mineralization in the fractures. This process may be repeated many times and can be referred to as "crack-and-heal" - the ridges are healed fractures. Stratigraphy: talus from the lower Pottsville Group (apparently from a little below the Poverty Run Limestone), upper Morrowan Stage, upper Lower Pennsylvanian Locality: loose piece from Trinway West 0 Outcrop - roadcut on the northern side of Rt. 16, immediately west of the Rt. 16-Rt. 60 intersection, southern side of the eastern end of Irish Ridge, northern Cass Township, northwestern Muskingum County, eastern Ohio, USA (40° 09’ 22.48” North latitude, 82° 02’ 03.32” West longitude) |
Date | |
Source | Concretion with calcite-filled crack-and-heal fractures (Pottsville Group, Lower Pennsylvanian; Rt. 16 roadcut at the eastern end of Irish Ridge, Muskingum County, Ohio, USA) 1 |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/25885444073. It was reviewed on 24 June 2017 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
24 June 2017
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current | 17:21, 24 June 2017 | 3,623 × 2,530 (5.36 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot D10 |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:29, 17 April 2016 |
Lens focal length | 7.23 mm |
Image title | |
Width | 4,000 px |
Height | 3,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 15:36, 17 April 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:29, 17 April 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.90625 |
APEX aperture | 6.34375 |
APEX exposure bias | −0.33333333333333 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.34375 APEX (f/3.19) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,460.905349794 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,483.516483516 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 09:36, 17 April 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 4EC4FA54D153961AD66EB5E57335290C |