File:Common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos (2242562106).jpg
Common_sandpiper_-_Actitis_hypoleucos_(2242562106).jpg (472 × 366 pixels, file size: 220 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCommon sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos (2242562106).jpg |
The Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos, is a small wader, 18 - 20 cm long with a 32-35 cm wingspan. Together with its sister species, the Spotted Sandpiper (A. macularia) they make up the genus Actitis. They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the Common Sandpiper and the Green Sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa. The adult has greyish brown upperparts, white underparts, short yellowish legs and a bill with a pale base and dark tip. Juveniles are barred above and have buff edges to the wing feathers. This species is very similar to its closely related American counterpart, the slightly larger Spotted Sandpiper, in its non-breeding plumage, but its darker, olive legs and feet and the crisper wing pattern in flight tend to give it away; non-breeding Common Sandpipers also have some barring on the wings visible at close range (see image below and compare with winter Spotted Sandpiper here). Like that species, it has a distinctive stiff-winged flight low over the water. |
Date | |
Source |
common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
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Author | Dhruvaraj S from India |
Licensing
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 4 December 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 00:27, 4 December 2012 | 472 × 366 (220 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Fæ |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D80 |
Exposure time | 1/320 sec (0.003125) |
F-number | f/9 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 03:54, 26 January 2008 |
Lens focal length | 180 mm |
User comments | DHRUVRAJ dhruvaraj@gmail.com |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 23:50, 4 February 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 03:54, 26 January 2008 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Cloudy weather |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 270 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Hard |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 472 px |
Image height | 366 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 05:20, 5 February 2008 |