File:Common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos (2242562106).jpg

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Common_sandpiper_-_Actitis_hypoleucos_(2242562106).jpg (472 × 366 pixels, file size: 220 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

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The Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos, is a small wader, 18 - 20 cm long with a 32-35 cm wingspan. Together with its sister species, the Spotted Sandpiper (A. macularia) they make up the genus Actitis. They replace each other geographically; stray birds may settle down with breeders of the other species and hybridize. Hybridization has also been reported between the Common Sandpiper and the Green Sandpiper, a basal species of the closely related shank genus Tringa.

The adult has greyish brown upperparts, white underparts, short yellowish legs and a bill with a pale base and dark tip. Juveniles are barred above and have buff edges to the wing feathers.

This species is very similar to its closely related American counterpart, the slightly larger Spotted Sandpiper, in its non-breeding plumage, but its darker, olive legs and feet and the crisper wing pattern in flight tend to give it away; non-breeding Common Sandpipers also have some barring on the wings visible at close range (see image below and compare with winter Spotted Sandpiper here). Like that species, it has a distinctive stiff-winged flight low over the water.
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common sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos

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Author Dhruvaraj S from India

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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 4 December 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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current00:27, 4 December 2012Thumbnail for version as of 00:27, 4 December 2012472 × 366 (220 KB)File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs)Transferred from Flickr by User:Fæ

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