File:Colombian - Standing Man with Miniature Raft - Walters 572289.jpg
Original file (768 × 1,360 pixels, file size: 464 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Standing Man with Miniature Raft ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artist |
Anonymous (Colombian artist)Unknown author |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Title |
Standing Man with Miniature Raft |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
English: The earliest evidence of goldworking in the Western Hemisphere dates to around 2000 BC, when gold was first hammered into thin foil sheets in ancient Peru. But it was the goldsmiths of Colombia who had access to the largest veins of gold ore, which they extracted by "placer mining" (panning) and by building simple, vertical shaft mines. Gold was melted and worked in a variety of techniques, including hammering, often around a wooden form, and lost-wax casting (in which a wax model of an object is made and encased in clay, which is fired, causing the wax to melt and run out through a hole; molten gold is then poured into the hole and hardens, and the resulting figure is revealed when the clay mold is broken apart). Much ancient American gold is naturally alloyed, or mixed, with copper, with percentages of copper rising to as high as 70 percent. This material, called "tumbaga," often has a reddish color. Ancient Colombian metalworkers developed "depletion gilding" techniques, in which the copper was removed from the gold using organic acids.
The most famous Muisca artifacts are "tunjos," human images cast using the lost-wax technique and left much rougher in surface texture than most ancient Colombian gold. The knowledge of goldworking spread from the central and northern Andes into Central America, and gradually a blend of techniques and imagery developed into what is known as the "International Style." Very little of this material survived the Spanish conquest. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
between 1000 and 1500 date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1000-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 (Late Intermediate) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
gold medium QS:P186,Q897 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | 15.3 × 4.4 cm (6 × 1.7 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accession number |
57.2289 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Place of creation | Colombia | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exhibition history | Art of the Ancient Americas. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2002-2010. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | Gift of Rebecca Herrero Stokes, 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Walters Art Museum: Home page Info about artwork | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
|
Licensing
[edit]This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
In the case of the text descriptions, copyright restrictions only apply to longer descriptions which cross the threshold of originality.
العربيَّة | English | français | italiano | македонски | русский | sicilianu | +/− |
- Object
-
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. - Photograph
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.Attribution: Walters Art Museum- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
- You are free:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 08:05, 20 March 2012 | 768 × 1,360 (464 KB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Colombian |title = ''Standing Man with Miniature Raft'' |description = {{en|The earliest evidence of goldworking in the Western Hemisphere dates to around 2000 BC,... |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Usage on gl.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
Structured data
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
image/jpeg
4caaa4378cc76f669f008fc1fe76486afe27b72a
475,084 byte
1,360 pixel
768 pixel
- Unsupported period
- Items with VRTS permission confirmed
- Artworks with known accession number
- Artworks without Wikidata item
- Media contributed by the Walters Art Museum without wikidata item
- CC-PD-Mark
- Author died more than 100 years ago public domain images
- CC-BY-SA-3.0
- License migration redundant
- GFDL
- Media contributed by the Walters Art Museum