File:Colima - Dog Effigy - Walters 20092051 - Three Quarter Front.jpg
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Summary
[edit]Dog Effigy
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Artist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title |
Dog Effigy |
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Description |
English: Among the Mexica (Aztecs) of highland Mexico, dogs were associated with the deity Xolotl, the god of death. This deity and a dog were believed to lead the soul on its journey to the underworld. The Mexica also associated Xolotl with the planet Venus as the evening star (portrayed with the head of a canine) and the twin brother of the deity Quetzalcóatl, who personified Venus as the morning star. The dog's special relationship with humans is highlighted by a number of Colima dog effigies wearing humanoid masks. This curious effigy type has been interpreted as a shamanic transformation image or as a reference to the modern Huichol myth of the origin of the first wife, who was transformed from a dog into a human. However, recent scholarship suggests a new explanation of these sculptures as the depiction of the animal's tonalli, its inner essence, which is made manifest by being given human form via the mask. The use of the human face to make reference to an object's or animal's inner spirit is found in the artworks of many ancient cultures of the Americas, from the Inuit of Alaska and northern Canada to peoples in Argentina and Chile. This extraordinary depiction of an attentive dog captures its spirit as companions of humans. The attentive canine's rotund body may suggest its value as food for the posthumous soul. |
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Date | 100 BC-AD 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | earthenware, red slip with black paint | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | H: 13 5/8 x L: 19 1/8 x W: 11 9/16 in. (34.6 x 48.6 x 29.3 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
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Accession number |
2009.20.51 |
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Place of creation | Colima, Mexico | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Object history |
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Exhibition history | Lost and Found: The Secrets of Archimedes. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore. 2011-2012. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | Gift of John Bourne, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source |
Walters Art Museum: ![]() ![]() |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
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This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project. All artworks in the photographs are in public domain due to age. The photographs of two-dimensional objects are also in the public domain. Photographs of three-dimensional objects and all descriptions have been released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License.
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current | 17:48, 25 March 2012 | ![]() | 1,730 × 1,800 (225 KB) | File Upload Bot (Kaldari) (talk | contribs) | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Colima |title = ''Dog Effigy'' |description = {{en|Among the Mexica (Aztecs) of highland Mexico, dogs were associated with the deity Xolotl, the god of death. This... |
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