File:Colchicum autumnale Mrazovac.jpg

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Description
English: Srpski naziv

Mrazovac, jesenji šafran, voćak, pevčiga, mrazova sestrica

Opis vrste

Lukovičasta biljka visine do 40 cm, sa krtolastom lukovicom koja je pokrivena tamnom tunikom. Kao što joj i ime kaže cveta u jesen, i to do prvih mrazeva (od avgusta do oktobra). Broj prašnika je 6 na 3 stubića. Cveta bez listova, koje donosi u proleće kada sazreva i plod, trodelna čaura sa semenjem, 3-5 cm duga. Listovi su mu uzdužno lancetasti, mesnati i sjajni, tamnozeleni, 25-30 cm dugi i 2-5 cm široki. Mrazovac je rasprostranjen na širokom arealu i nije toliko redak kao ostale vrste roda, na primer veoma sličan peščarski (C. neapolitanum) ili šafranjika (C. bulbocodium) koja, za razliku, cveta u proleće. Od navedenih vrsta traži svežije uslove staništa i više se penje u gorske oblasti, i do 2100 m. Optimum uslova nalazi na pašnjacima nastalim krčenjem šuma i na vlažnim, močvarnim livadama (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Carici-Alopecuretum). Lekovita je i veoma otrovna biljka. Zaštićena je zakonom.

Status zaštite vrste

Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog II Zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva;
Date
Source Own work
Author Ivan Medenica
Camera location43° 13′ 26.75″ N, 22° 32′ 54.47″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:59, 15 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 20:59, 15 December 20162,210 × 3,648 (2.54 MB)Medeniacus (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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