File:Coin hoard, 2009T459 (FindID 267777).jpg

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Coin hoard, 2009T459
Photographer
The Portable Antiquities Scheme, Harriet Louth, 2011-05-31 12:25:37
Title
Coin hoard, 2009T459
Description
English: All but one of the coins are silver issues of the rulers of England and Scotland, and were thus struck to the official fineness of the sterling standard: 92.5% fine metal. The remaining coin originated in the Spanish Netherlands and is also of good silver, 94% fine, slightly better than sterling.

Summary of the hoard
Edward VI: 1 shilling and 3 sixpences
Mary I: 1 shilling
Elizabeth I: 59 shillings and 319 sixpences
James I: 2 half-crowns, 60 shillings and 40 sixpences
Charles I: 17 half-crowns, 127 shillings and 56 sixpences
Scottish coins of James I and Charles I: 1 30-shillings Scots and 2 12-shillings Scots
Foreign coins: 1 half-ducaton of Philip IV, Spanish Netherlands

The bulk of the coins present are issues of three monarchs, Elizabeth I and the first two Stuart kings of England, James I and Charles I. There are a few good silver coins of Elizabeth's predecessors Edward VI and Mary I. There are three coins from the still distinct Scottish coinage also present, but these belong to the issues produced after the accession of James I, when the two coinages were closely aligned and the denominations represented were equivalent to an English half-crown and 1-shilling pieces. Also present is a silver coin of Philip IV of Spain from the Netherlands, a feature of hoards in some areas deposited in about 1642-3, including Yorkshire.

All these elements are generally consistent with what we know of English currency in the 1640s, the start of the English Civil War, a period from which there are many coin hoards. All of the groups of coins found have broadly this same profile and the whole assemblage is completely consistent as being a single group of coins deposited on one occasion, at the start of the 1640s. The latest coins present belong to the mint mark triangle-in-circle, in use 1641-3, across the time that the king left London in January 1642 and raised his standard at Nottingham on 22 August.

The shilling of Edward VI has unusual features, it that the edge has been hammered into a broader than usual rim and the letter C has been stamped onto the portrait of the king. It is likely that this coin spent some time out of currency being used for some other purpose, probably a counter for use in gaming. Nevertheless, it has clearly been returned to currency, to be incorporated in this hoard of material.

The contents of the separate groups, even those corresponding to different part of the pottery vessels, do not suggest that the whole group was anything other than a single, thoroughly mixed deposit. There is no indication that the group was added over time, instead it looks strongly as though it was withdrawn from use at a single point. It represents a particular level of the currency, the major silver denominations, and lacks any low denominations of high-value gold coins. This is entirely consistent with the silver dominated currency of the period and the many hoards that have been recorded from the 1640s.

The coins found in the Bedale area can certainly be regarded a deposit made on a single occasion - their nature on its own would demonstrate this, but they were also found in two pots, which makes it absolutely clear. They are all of good silver. It is my opinion, therefore, that the find fulfils the criteria of treasure according to the terms of the Act.

Dr Barrie J. Cook
Curator of Medieval and Early Modern Coinage
Department of Coins and Medals
British Museum
22 April 2010

Two of the coins, catalogue numbers 1 and 689, were acquired by the British Museum. The remainder were disclaimed and returned to the finder.


CATALOGUE

ENGLISH COINS
Edward VI
Third Period (1550-1553)
1. Shilling Tun (1551-3) 5.98
[Large C stamped on obverse; rim hammered in - used in games?]
2-3. Sixpence Tun 2.87, 2.47
4. Sixpence York Pierced mullet (1552-3) 2.89


Philip & Mary (1554-1558)
5. Shilling English titles 1554/5 N1968 5.75

Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Hammered coinage
Shilling
6-17. Cross crosslet (1560-1) 5.8, 5.73, 5.72, 5.66, 5.62, 5.61, 5.59,
5.58, 5.34, 5.0, 4.54, 3.9
18-28. Martlet (1560-1) 5.94, 5.91, 5.89, 5.85, 5.82, 5.33,
4.86, 4.7, 4.67, 4.56, 4.53
29-31. Bell (1582/3-83) 5.84, 5.76, 4.71
32. A (1583-84/5) 4.97
33-6. Escallop (1584/5-87) 5.94, 5.59, 5.07, 4.91
37-41. Hand (1589/90-91/2) 6.06, 5.94, 5.81, 4.53, 4.26
42-6. Tun (1591/2-94) 5.95, 5.92, 5.87, 5.81, 4.88
47-52. Woolpack (1594-95/6) 6.03, 5.99, 5.89, 5.85, 5.62, 4.77
53-5. Key (1595/6-97/8) 5.91, 5.75, 4.87
56-9. 1 (1601-2) 5.81, 5.75, 5.72, 4.82
60-4. 2 (1602-3) 5.87, 5.82, 5.75, 4.67, 5.56
Sixpence
Pheon (1561-5)
65-79. 1561 2.9, 2.84, 2.78, 2.77, 2.74, 2.73, 2.72,
2.68, 2.55, 2.53, 2.48, 2.48, 2.43,
2.37, 2.13
80-5. 1562 2.76, 2.7, 2.66, 2.44, 2.25, 2.06
86-7. 1563 2.86 (pierced), 2.8
88-93. 1564 2.81, 2.79, 2.77, 2.21, 2.15, 2.11
94. 1565 2.6
95-6. 156- 2.73, 2.66
Rose (1565-65/6)
97-104. 1565 2.86, 2.86, 2.64, 2.39, 2.37, 2.36,
2.11, 2.05
105. 156- 2.73
Uncertain mark
106. 1566 2.49
Portcullis (1565/6-66/7)
107-13. 1566 2.82, 2.8, 2.77, 2.76, 2.75, 2.61, 2.58
Lion (1566/7-67)
114-17. 1566 2.72, 2.39, 2.36, 2.24
118-23. 1567 2.82, 2.8, 2.79, 2.66, 2.31, 2.24
Coronet (1567-70)
124-40. 1567 2.95, 2.79, 2.77, 2.76, 2.61, 2.61,
2.61, 2.58, 2.56, 2.56, 2.51, 2.43,
2.43, 2.38, 2.32, 2.28, 2.28
141-52. 1568 2.9, 2.87, 2.76, 2.71, 2.69*, 2.63, 2.61,
2.54, 2.49, 2.35, 2.14, 2.1
153-70. 1569 2.88, 2.86, 2.77, 2.76, 2.74, 2.74,
2.66, 2.62, 2.6, 2.55, 2.52, 2.45, 2.44,
2.41, 2.36, 2.33, 2.05, 1.92
171-2. 1570 2.58, 2.31
Castle (1570-2)
173-8. 1570 2.78, 2.66, 2.62, 2.38, 2.33, 2.21
179-88. 1571 2.88, 2.75, 2.68, 2.68, 2.67, 2.6, 2.56,
2.56, 2.42, 2.2
189-90. 157- 2.78, 2.57
Ermine (1572-3)
191-209. 1572 2.89, 2.86, 2.82, 2.82, 2.81, 2.78,
2.76, 2.72, 2.67, 2.67, 2.66, 2.63,
2.62, 2.56, 2.45, 2.43, 2.42, 2.21,
2.15
210-11. 1572 (2 upside down) 2.8, 2.45
212-17. 1573 2.82, 2.74, 2.64, 2.63, 2.45, 2.41
Acorn (1573-4)
218-23. 1573 2.91, 2.8, 2.73, 2.72, 2.6, 2.58
224. 1574 2.93
Eglantine (1574-8)
225-36 1574 2.94, 2.91, 2.87, 2.85, 2.76, 2.68,
2.65, 2.6, 2.4, 2.27, 2.24, 2.11
237-50. 1575 2.85, 2.81, 2.8, 2.78, 2.76, 2.76, 2.76,
2.74, 2.68, 2.65, 2.62, 2.62, 2.43,
2.28
251. 1576 2.82
252-3. 1577 (7 over 6) 2.91, 2.69
254. 1578 (over 7) 2.72
Plain cross (1578-80)
255. 1577 (7 over 6), cross over eglantine on reverse 2.89
256-67. 1578 2.95, 2.9, 2.88, 2.87, 2.83, 2.82, 2.8,
2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 2.56, 2.55
268-70. 1579 2.86, 2.66, 2.16
271-77. 1580 2.73, 2.7, 2.6, 2.55, 2.46, 2.4, 2.26
278. 1580 (over 79) 2.72
279. 15-- 2.8
Long Cross (1580-1)
280-7. 1580 2.85, 2.75, 2.72, 2.65, 2.64, 2.61,
2.45, 2.35
288. 1581 2.76
Sword (1581-82/3)
289. 1581 2.25
290-7. 1582 2.84, 2.77, 2.76, 2.68, 2.63, 2.59,
2.34, 2.31
298. 158- 2.11
Bell (1582/3-83)
299. 1582 2.79
300-8. 1583 2.91, 2.86, 2.83, 2.7, 2.54, 2.47, 2.42,
2.37, 2.33
309. Uncertain, 1561-83 2.73
A (1583-84/5)
310-13. 1583 2.88, 2.78, 2.78, 2.49
314-18. 1584 3.04, 2.81, 2.68, 2.64, 2.4
Escallop (1584/5-87)
319-22. 1585 2.78, 2.78, 2.71, 2.45
323. 1586 2.67
Crescent (1587-89/90)
324-6. 1587 (7 over 6) 3.04, 2.64, 2.4
327-8. 1587 2.9, 2.75
329. 1588 2.04
330-4. 1589 3.0, 2.92, 2.89, 2.64, 2.62
Hand (1589/90-91/2)
335-6. 1590 3.08, 2.35
337-9. 1591 2.77, 2.45, 2.42
340-2. 1592 2.88, 2.55, 2.37
Tun (1591/2-94)
343-8. 1592 2.99, 2.95, 2.88, 2.49, 2.46, 2.43
349-55. 1593 3.0, 2.93, 2.91, 2.87, 2.82, 2.81, 2.7
356-7. 1594 2.93, 2.84
358. 159- 2.79
Woolpack (1594-95/6)
359-69. 1594 2.94, 2.88, 2.81, 2.77, 2.67, 2.64, 2.6,
2.57, 2.53, 2.47, 2.4
370. 1595 3.02
Key (1595/6-97/8)
371-3. 1596 3.05, 2.64, 2.58
1 (1601-2)
374. 1601 1.54
375-7. 1602 2.73, 2.68, 2.41
2 (1602-3)
378-82. 1602 2.81, 2.76, 2.75, 2.56, 2.4
Milled Coinage
Sixpence Lis (1566/7-70)
383. 1568 2.72

James I (1603-25)
First Coinage (1603-4)
Shilling
384-5. Thistle (1603-4) Bust 1 4.56, 4.54
386-95. Bust 2 5.92, 5.84, 5.84, 5.72, 5.58, 5.43,
5.12, 4.9, 4.86, 4.86
396-404. Lis (1604) Bust 2 5.95, 5.92, 5.79, 5.69*, 5.66, 5.53,
5.46, 4.92, 4.61
Sixpence
405-9. Thistle 1603 Bust 1 2.88, 2.8, 2.73, 2.48, 2.13
410-12. 1603 Bust 2 2.9, 2.88, 2.8
413. 1603 Bust unclear 2.42
414-16. 1604 Bust 2 2.97, 2.95, 1.98
417. 16-- Bust 2 2.79
418-22. Lis 1604 Bust 2 2.92, 2.78, 2.67, 2.56, 2.51
423-4. Unclear mark 1604 Bust 2 2.99, 2.66

First/Second Coinage mule
Sixpence
425. Thistle , Bust 1/ 2nd Coinage reverse, 1605 2.87

Second Coinage (1604-19)
Shilling
426-35. Lis (1604-5) Bust 3 5.92, 5.78, 5.77, 5.73, 5.69, 5.67,
5.62, 5.48, 5.41, 4.31
436-40. Rose (1605-6) Bust 3 5.75, 5.72, 5.54, 5.48 (ch 2.48), 4.76
441-46. Bust 4 5.88, 5.79, 5.75, 4.99, 4.9, 4.42
447. Unclear mark Bust 4 5.79
448-51. Escallop (1606-7) Bust 4 5.8, 5.4, 5.06, 4.6
452. Grapes (1607) Bust 4 5.86
453-4. Coronet (1607-9) Bust 4 5.61, 5.26
455. Bust 5 4.96
Sixpence
456-9. Lis 1604 Bust 3 2.85, 2.81, 2.51, 2.47
460. 1605 Bust 3 2.96
461-6. Rose 1605 Bust 3 2.96, 2.91, 2.78, 2.68, 2.55, 2.52
467-9. Bust 4 2.89, 2.88, 2.32
470. Grapes 1606 Bust 4 2.64
471. Unclear mark 1606 Bust 4 2.72
472. Coronet 1608 Bust 4 2.82
473. Bell 1610 Bust 4 2.92

Third Coinage (1619-25)
Half-crown
474. Thistle (1621-3) 14.93
475. Lis (1623-4) 14.7
Shilling
476. Rose (1620-1) Bust 6 5.88
477-9. Thistle Bust 6 5.99, 4.93, 4.77
480-3. Lis Bust 6 5.87, 5.71, 5.47, 5.43
484. Trefoil (1624) Bust 6 5.92
Sixpence
485. Lis 1624 Bust 6 2.75

Charles I (1625-49)
Half-crown
486-7. Harp (1632-3) N2207 15.01, 13.84
488. Portcullis (1633-4) 14.98
489-90. Bell (1634-5) N2209 15.04, 14.26
491-93. Crown (1635-6) N2209 15.18, 14.95, 14.8
494-6. Tun (1636-8) N2209 15.09, 14.89, 14.06
497. Tun N2211 11.94
498. Triangle (1639-40) N2211 12.57
499. N2212 13.84
500-1. Star (1640-1) N2211 15.04, 14.51
502. Star/star over triangle N2214 15.21
Shilling
503-4. Lis (1625) N2216 5.88, 5.81
505. Cross calvary (1625-6) N2218 5.91
506. Castle (1627-8) N2220 5.83
507. Anchor (1628-9) N2220 6.0
508. Heart (1629-30) N2220 5.89
509-10. Plume (1630-1) N2221 6.02, 5.91
512-14. Rose (1631-2) N2221 5.93, 5.91, 5.06, 4.82
515-22. Harp (1632-3) N2223 6.05, 5.95, 5.87, 5.85, 5.83, 5.8,
5.7, 5.22
523. Harp (crown within inner circle) 5.99
524-7. Portcullis N2223 5.97, 5.95, 5.94, 5.9
528-36. Bell N2225 5.97, 5.94, 5.92, 5.91, 5.88, 5.83,
5.83, 5.58, 4.99
537-50. Crown N2225 6.07, 6.05, 6.01, 5.96, 5.96, 5.95,
5.91, 5.89, 5.83, 5.79, 5.27, 5.04,
4.99, 4.86
551-68. Tun N2225 6.14, 6.05, 6.03, 6.01, 6.0, 5.98, 5.97,
5.96, 5.9, 5.89, 5.88, 5.86, 5.82, 5.82,
5.78, 5.72, 5.45, 4.8
569. Tun N2227 5.88
570-1. Tun N2228 (small XII) 6.16**, 5.88
572. Tun N2229 5.7
573-81. Anchor N2229 6.01, 6.01, 5.98, 5.97, 5.92, 5.89,
5.75, 4.98, 4.44
582. Triangle N2229 5.89
583. Triangle N2230/1 5.98
584. Triangle N2230/2 5.6
585-607. Triangle N2231 6.21, 6.2, 6.16, 6.16, 6.13, 6.1, 6.1,
6.07, 6.06, 6.04, 6.02, 6.02, 6.0, 6.0,
5.98, 5.96, 5.96, 5.9, 5.9, 5.88, 5.87,
5.85, 4.86
608-25. Star N2231 6.31, 6.11, 6.08, 6.06, 6.02, 5.99,
5.98, 5.98, 5.97, 5.95, 5.94, 5.93,
5.92, 5.71, 5.56, 5.36, 5.35, 5.11
626-9. Triangle in circle (1641-3) N2231 6.33, 6.18, 6.12, 5.89
Sixpence
630. Plume (1630-1) N2238 2.42
631-2. Harp N2240 3.01, 2.9
633-6. Portcullis N2240 2.94, 2.9, 2.89, 2.54
637-8. Bell N2241 2.92, 2.89
639-50. Crown N2241 3.11, 3.08, 3.05, 3.04, 3.01, 3.0, 2.95,
2.95, 2.94, 2.92, 2.86, 2.66
651-61. Tun N2241 2.97, 2.97, 2.93, 2.92, 2.9, 2.88, 2.85,
2.83, 2.75, 2.36, 2.32
662. Tun N2242 2.89
663-5. Tun N2243 3.02, 3.01, 2.98
666-9. Anchor N2244 3.1, 2.99, 2.57, 2.56
670-1. Anchor N2245 2.93, 2.5
672-75. Triangle N2244 3.21, 3.08, 2.89, 2.88
676-8. Triangle N2245 3.0, 2.93, 2.82
679-82. Triangle N2246 3.02, 3.0, 3.0, 2.88
683-84. Star N2246 3.1, 2.93
685. Triangle in circle N2246 3.08

SCOTTISH COINS
James VI
After English accession
686. 12-shillings Thistle S5505 5.69

Charles I
First Coinage (1625-34)
687. 30-shillings thistle S5541 11.65
Third Coinage (1637-42)
688. 12-shillings I (Briot issue) S5558 5.8

FOREIGN COIN
Spanish Netherlands
Philip IV (1621-166)
689. Half-ducaton Brabant, Brussels, 1636 16.27 H 328-3a


Dr Barrie J. Cook
Curator of Medieval and Early Modern Coinage
Department of Coins and Medals
British Museum
22 April 2010

Depicted place (County of findspot) North Yorkshire
Date MEDIEVAL
Accession number
FindID: 267777
Old ref: YORYM-E9B002
Filename: AN00803536_001.JPG
Credit line
The Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) is a voluntary programme run by the United Kingdom government to record the increasing numbers of small finds of archaeological interest found by members of the public. The scheme started in 1997 and now covers most of England and Wales. Finds are published at https://finds.org.uk
Source https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/329915
Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/329915/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine
Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/267777
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