File:Clouds (2242018402).jpg
Original file (3,008 × 2,000 pixels, file size: 7.23 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionClouds (2242018402).jpg |
The Grand Canyon is a colorful steep-sided gorge carved by the Colorado River in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is largely contained within the Grand Canyon National Park — one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery. The canyon, created by the Colorado River over a period of 6 million years, is 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles (6.4 to 29 km) and attains a depth of more than a mile (1.6 km). Nearly two billion years of the Earth's history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. During prehistory, the area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon ("Ongtupqa" in Hopi language) a holy site and made pilgrimages to it. The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was García López de Cárdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540. The Grand Canyon was largely unexplored until after the U.S. Civil War. In 1869, Major John Wesley Powell, a one-armed Civil War veteran with a thirst for science and adventure, made the first recorded journey through the canyon on the Colorado River. He accomplished this trek with nine men in four small wooden boats, though only six men completed the journey. Powell referred to the sedimentary rock units exposed in the canyon as "leaves in a great story book".
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Date | |
Source | clouds |
Author | Wolfgang Staudt from Saarbruecken, Germany |
Licensing
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 29 January 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:42, 29 January 2013 | 3,008 × 2,000 (7.23 MB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:russavia |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70 |
Exposure time | 1/400 sec (0.0025) |
F-number | f/10 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:52, 23 July 2006 |
Lens focal length | 17 mm |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Online copyright statement | www.flickr.com/photos/wolfgangstaudt |
Short title |
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Author | Wolfgang Staudt |
Copyright holder |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Ver.2.00 |
File change date and time | 13:23, 4 February 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:52, 23 July 2006 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 1 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.7 APEX (f/3.61) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 10 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 10 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 25 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Number of components | 3 |
Image width | 3,008 px |
Image height | 2,000 px |
APEX shutter speed | 8.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
Lens used | 15.0-31.0 mm f/3.5-4.5 |
Bits per component |
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Date metadata was last modified | 15:26, 4 February 2008 |
Copyright status | Copyrighted |
Contact information | Wolfgang.staudt@gmail.com
http://www.myspace.com/wollemyspace Sankt Johanner Straße 41 - 43 Saarbrücken, Saarland, 66111 Bundesrepublik Deutschland/Germany |
IIM version | 2 |