File:Clevelandart 2012.52.jpg
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Captions
Summary
[edit]Virgin and Child in Majesty ( ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title |
Virgin and Child in Majesty |
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Description |
This sculpture belongs to a group of early representations of the Virgin and Child known as the Sedes Sapientiae (the Throne of Wisdom). The subject embodies a complex and core Christian doctrine of the Virgin’s role in the Incarnation (the moment in which Christ became flesh) and ultimately in the redemption of humankind. Mary faces forward, her gaze toward the beholder. As she is seated on a throne, she in turn becomes the throne to the Christ child, thus symbolizing her role in giving birth not only to the human Jesus, but also to the divine Christ. The Incarnation gave Mary a unique role as principal mediator between heaven and earth, and between God and humankind. As a result, her image proliferated in art, especially after the 12th century, a period in which there was surging interest in Mary’s life and increasing devotion to her person and images. The sculpture belongs to a rare group of surviving figures produced in the Auvergne region of central France during the second half of the 12th century. These "Auvergne" Virgins are estimated to number only about 25 or 30 and are characterized by their linear, calligraphic draperies, which form beautiful swirls and contours. All such sculptures are smaller than life-size and made of wood in order to make them mobile. Evidence suggests that they were moved from altar to altar or church to church, and were frequently carried in procession within churches and town streets on Marian feast days. The heads were intentionally removable in order to "dress" them in costumes for such processions. |
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Date |
1150 date QS:P571,+1150-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | Polychrome wood (walnut) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | Overall: 40 x 22 x 24 cm (15 3/4 x 8 11/16 x 9 7/16 in.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q657415 |
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Current location |
Medieval Art |
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Accession number |
2012.52 |
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Place of creation | France, Auvergne, 2nd half of the 12th century | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit line | Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | https://clevelandart.org/art/2012.52 |
Licensing
[edit]This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project with the Cleveland Museum of Art. See the Open Access at the Cleveland Museum of Art.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 18:07, 21 January 2019 | 2,780 × 3,400 (1.07 MB) | Madreiling (talk | contribs) | pattypan 18.02 |
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