File:Clermontia girdling.jpg
Original file (1,136 × 852 pixels, file size: 95 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]Girdling of a Clermontia tree by rats. Nearly all the bark is gone from the lower part of the tree, as well as much of the branches. It is only kept alive by a small strip that is protected by leaning against a larger tree.
Photo taken by Karl Magnacca. Olaa Forest, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Licensing
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 06:38, 24 April 2006 | 1,136 × 852 (95 KB) | KarlM (talk | contribs) | Photo taken by Karl Magnacca. |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Canon |
---|---|
Camera model | Canon PowerShot A80 |
Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
Date and time of data generation | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
Lens focal length | 7.8125 mm |
Image title | North of Olaa trench, July 10, 2004. This Clermontia had a lot of bark stripped from it, probably by rats (maybe pigs too), but still appeared to be growing fairly well. |
JPEG file comment | North of Olaa trench, July 10, 2004. This Clermontia had a lot of bark stripped from it, probably by rats (maybe pigs too), but still appeared to be growing fairly well. |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 16:44, 10 July 2004 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.96875 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | −1 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 8,114.2857142857 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 8,114.2857142857 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |