File:Cirsium vulgare plant5 (12400956445).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCirsium vulgare plant5 (12400956445).jpg |
Introduced, annual or biennial herb. It forms a rosette when young before sending up stems to 1.5 m tall. Leaves are dark green and warty, leaf edges lobed and spiny. Flowerheads are branched, with solitary (or clusters of) purple heads at the end of main branches; each head is bell-shaped, to 5 cm wide and surrounded by spiny bracts. Florets are tubular. Flowering is in late winter to summer. A native of Europe, North Africa and Asia, it is a common weed in disturbed, moister and more fertile areas of pastures and wastelands. Wind blown seeds are viable for up to 10 years and can travel large distances. Reduces the forage potential of pastures and the spines render it unpalatable to livestock and can cause eye injuries. Managed using a number of methods, but it is most important to use pasture management to avoid bare areas. Herbicides may be needed in the first year to reduce populations; they are most effective at the seedling to rosette stage. Slashing when the purple flowers just begin to emerge will minimise regrowth; earlier slashing can stimulate branching and flowering; considerable seed set can occur with later slashing. Low rates of herbicide followed by heavy grazing can be effective, especially if other broadleaf weeds are targeted. |
Date | |
Source | Cirsium vulgare plant5 |
Author | Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Macleay Grass Man at https://www.flickr.com/photos/73840284@N04/12400956445. It was reviewed on 26 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 May 2015
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current | 14:28, 26 May 2015 | 4,000 × 3,000 (7.99 MB) | Amada44 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot A650 IS |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/2.8 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:33, 13 January 2009 |
Lens focal length | 7.4 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Picasa |
File change date and time | 16:41, 9 February 2014 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:33, 13 January 2009 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 5 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.65625 |
APEX aperture | 2.96875 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 13,745.704467354 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 13,698.630136986 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Unique image ID | 3acab7271d21cfc548b290cd18dee12a |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 4 |