File:Cinder cone volcano (Late Pleistocene, 12.01 ka; Sunset Crater, Craters of the Moon Lava Field, Idaho, USA).jpg
Original file (3,008 × 1,196 pixels, file size: 2.89 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
[edit]DescriptionCinder cone volcano (Late Pleistocene, 12.01 ka; Sunset Crater, Craters of the Moon Lava Field, Idaho, USA).jpg |
English: Cinder cone complex in the Pleistocene of Idaho, USA.
This is Sunset Crater, a cinder cone complex in Idaho's Craters of the Moon Lava Field. Cinder cones are relatively small, steep-sided volcanic cones of loose igneous debris. They have few eruptions and a relatively large summit crater. Cinder cones are principally composed of scoria and vesicular basalt. The Sunset Crater complex has eight preserved craters. Twelve thousand years ago, basalt and hawaiite lava flows were erupted from the complex - these principally have pahoehoe lava flow tops. Some aa lava is also present. Hawaiite is an alkaline variety of basalt. The roadcut of mafic tephra in the right foreground is bisected through a small buildup around one of Sunset Crater's peripheral craters. Locality: Sunset Crater (looking ~west from Route 26), Craters of the Moon National Monument, Snake River Plain, southern Idaho, USA Site-specific info. from: Rivera et al. (2007) - Geologic Map of the Visitor Center Area, Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve. |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49474557791/ |
Author | James St. John |
Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49474557791 (archive). It was reviewed on 3 February 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
3 February 2020
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 19:39, 3 February 2020 | 3,008 × 1,196 (2.89 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | User created page with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/200 sec (0.005) |
F-number | f/8 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:57, 13 July 2011 |
Lens focal length | 40 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 16:57, 1 February 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:57, 13 July 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 7.643856 |
APEX aperture | 6 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.3 APEX (f/4.44) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 20 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 20 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 60 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:57, 1 February 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | A75EA0DF81A552664ABA01F67E8B80C2 |
IIM version | 32,767 |