File:Cibotium menziesii (5187387589).jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCibotium menziesii (5187387589).jpg |
Hāpuʻu ʻiʻi, Hāpuʻu or Hawaiian tree fern Cibotiaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Oʻahu (Cultivated) Hawaiians, both long ago as well as in recent times, ate the uncoiled fronds (fiddles), which were considered delicious when boiled. The starchy core, though, was famine food. It was considered the most important food in lean times and one trunk may contain 50-70 pounds of almost pure starch. This was used for human as well as pig consumption. It was prepared by peeling the young fronds or placing the entire trunk with the starchy center in an ʻimu or in steam vents at the volcano. The saying was "He hāpuʻu ka ʻai he ai make" (If the hāpuʻu is the food, it is the food of death). NPH00007 nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Cibotium_menziesii |
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Author | David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA |
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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 November 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
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current | 06:47, 15 November 2012 | ![]() | 2,640 × 1,980 (659 KB) | File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr by User:Tim1357 |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot S5 IS |
Exposure time | 1/60 sec (0.016666666666667) |
F-number | f/3.2 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:55, 9 September 2008 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | picnik.com |
File change date and time | 10:55, 9 September 2008 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:55, 9 September 2008 |
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APEX shutter speed | 5.9068905902692 |
APEX aperture | 3.3561438092556 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2.8659188034188 APEX (f/2.7) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 14,506.666666667 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 14,485.207100592 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |