File:ChronicBackache1033.png
![File:ChronicBackache1033.png](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ChronicBackache1033.png/207px-ChronicBackache1033.png?20070801224036)
Original file (1,061 × 3,072 pixels, file size: 670 KB, MIME type: image/png)
Captions
Captions
DescriptionChronicBackache1033.png | CHRONIC BACKACHE--REYNOLDS AND LOVETT |
Date | |
Source | Journal of the American Medical Association Chicago, Ill |
Author | REYNOLDS, Edwards AND LOVETT, Robert W. |
Permission (Reusing this file) |
PD |
Other versions | Image:ChronicBackache1043.png |
VOLUME LIV NUMBER 13 ETHETR AND IMMUNITY--GRAHAM 1043
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
![]() |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. ![]() Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information).
|
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
AN EXPERIMANTAL STUDY OF CERTAIN
PHASES OF CHRONIC BACKACHE
A COMBISED GYXECOLOGIC AND ORTHOPEDIC
INVESTIGATION *
EDWARD REYNOLDS, M.D.
AND
ROBERT W. LOVETT, M.D.
BOSTON
DEFINITION OF CLASS OF CASES UNDER INVESTIGATION
For an indefinite time the medical profession has been confronted with a very common and perplexing dnss of Cllses, mostly in women, but occasionally in men, in which persistent backache is the chief subjective symptom. These cases present the following symptomatic picture: The pain, generally dull in character .. is as a rule referred to the sacral or lumbar region and is frc~ quently felt iu one or both sacro-iliac joints; rarely it is complained of in the dorsal region. It also freqnently shoots clown one or both legs, in which case it is generally classed as "sciatica" and is aggravated by forward bending or flexion of the thigh with the knee extended. The pain in the back and leg are aggra"ated by standing, and especially by prolonged standing, such as is involved in the fitting of women's dresses. It is some~ times reli,eved by the recumbent position, but at times is at its worst ,rhen the patient rises in the morning. The pressure of the hand in the small of the back while sitting, or the use of a cushion in the same region in sitting or lying, are instinctive means of relief which every practitioner has seen these patients use. The pain is mo~t often aggravated during men:;;truation and in general is either unilateral or bilateral, but in the latter case on close questioning is usually found to be worse on one side than on the other. Local tenderness mav or may not he pre,ent. If the back is exposed and' the finger-tips are placed over the erector spinoo mUEc1es, perceptible spasm may be excited in these muscles by voluntary forward or lateral bending at the wai:::t~ and perfectly normal spinal mobility is unusual in the more marked ca5es. Bending is frequently better performed to one side than tn the other. The nervons element in thCi3C cases _ may be slight, or so severe as to dominate the whole picture. The condition sometimes originates from accidents, such as falls; it begins at other times as the remit of oyeruse or strain~ as in prolonged piano-playing, after heavy lifting, or nfter surgical operations. At other times it is founel ,vithout assignable cause. The affection i;;, exceedingly persi~tent and seldom very Ee,erc, and 1t3 most :=::triking characteristic feature j~ the patient's insistence on ~ habitual pain for ,vlJieh nt) adequate cam=c is apparent. A search for that cau~e was the purpose of this iuyestigfltion. PHEST~XT TETDIJSOLOGY The cau~es or this condition have heen variously assigned by speeiali:3ts and the general practitioner to the pelvie organs. to the mU3cle,~ and joints. and tt) the nervollS sy.'3h:m. The uncertainty concerning it.;; true
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 22:40, 1 August 2007 | ![]() | 1,061 × 3,072 (670 KB) | Haabet (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description=CHRONIC BACKACHE--REYNOLDS AND LOVETT |Source=Journal of the American Medical Association Chicago, Ill |Date=1910 |Author=REYNOLDS, Edwards AND LOVETT, Robert W. |Permission=PD |other_versions=Image:ChronicBackache1043.png |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following page uses this file:
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on en.wikisource.org