File:Chios- Maona - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5540262.jpg

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Deutsch: Chios: Maona   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Title
Deutsch: Chios: Maona
Object type coin
object_type QS:P31,Q41207
Description
Deutsch: Vorderseite: + [DVX IA]NVEN QVEN [...] [Dux Ianuensis quem Deus protegat]. Thronender Doge mit Dogenmütze, Zepter und Kreuzglobus.

Rückseite: + C[ON]RAD[VS R]EX [R]OM [...] [Conradus Rex Romanorum]. Lilienverziertes Kreuz.

Kommentar: Die Maona (von arab. mauna, finanzielle Beihilfe) bezeichnet ein Unternehmerkonsortium von ursprünglich 29, seit 1362 dann 12 genuesischen Kaufleuten, das 1346 die Eroberung von Chios finanzierte und dem dafür als Gegenleistung von der Republik Genua die wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Insel gegen einen jährlichen Zins übertragen wurde. Die Maona hielt Chios gegen die Türken bis 1566. Schreibfehler des Stempelschneiders auf der Vorderseite (QVEN statt QVEM)

Literatur: J. Baker - B. Kluge, Der Gigliati-Schatzfund aus den Ausgrabungen der Berliner Museen in Milet (1903), verborgen um 1370/74, Numismatische Zeitschrift 122/123, 2017, 367-394 Nr. 68 mit Abb. (dieses Stück). Vgl. G. Schlumberger, Numismatique de l’Orient latin (1878-1882) 417 Taf. 14, 7 (Vs. dort DEVS PTAGA, Rs. dort CORADVS REX ROMANORVM); M. Metcalf, Coinage of the Crusades and the Latin East in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford (1995) Nr. 1163 (Vs. dort DVS PTEGAT, Rs. dort RO ... RVM).

Weitere Informationen zum Objekt finden Sie hier: https://ikmk.smb.museum/object?id=18240575
Date ab 1347
Dimensions mass: 3.8 g (0.1 oz)
institution QS:P195,Q323169
Accession number
2376853
Place of creation Griechenland / Ägäische Inseln / Chios
Place of discovery Category:Miletus
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

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Description
Deutsch: Chios: Maona Edit this at Structured Data on Commons
Source Onlinesammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin: 2376853
Author Reinhard Saczewski
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(Reusing this file)
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