File:Chianti Bottle - NARA - 68888290.jpg

Original file ‎(4,032 × 3,024 pixels, file size: 2.06 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Captions

English

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Summary

Chianti Bottle (

)

Author

Unknown author or not provided

Record creator

Department of Energy. Argonne National Laboratory. 10/1/1977-

Title

Chianti Bottle

Description

Scope and content: This item is an empty bottle of Chianti Bertolli wine signed by scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project. On Wednesday, December 2, 1942 the world's first, man-made, controlled nuclear chain reaction was achieved by the first atomic reactor, Chicago Pile -1 (CP-1), at 3:22 P. M. under the direction of Physicist Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago's Stagg Field. Afterwards, Physicist Eugene Wigner opened a bottle of chianti he had earlier purchased in honor of Fermi. Fermi, Wigner, and the other Metallurgical Laboratory scientists drank a silent toast from paper cups to recognize their world-changing achievement. The bottle's basket bears the signatures of the scientists present at the historic experiment.

Date

1942 – 1988

Collection

National Archives and Records Administration

	Native name	National Archives and Records Administration
	Parent institution	Federal Government of the United States
	Location	Washington, D.C. (headquarters), and many regional facilities and presidential libraries nationwide in the USA
	Coordinates	38° 53′ 34″ N, 77° 01′ 23″ W
	Established	19 June 1934
	Website	www.archives.gov
	Authority file	: Q518155 VIAF: 132254586 ISNI: 0000000121603036 ULAN: 500263780 LCCN: n84176101 NLA: 35718998 WorldCat

NARA's Great Lakes Region (Chicago, IL)

Record ID

This media is available in the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the National Archives Identifier (NAID) 68888290.

This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.

العربية ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Record group: Record Group 326: Records of the Atomic Energy Commission (National Archives Identifier: 640)
Series: Program Correspondence Files (National Archives Identifier: 69012637)

HMS/MLR Entry Number: CH-235
HMS/MLR Entry Number: CH-235

Source

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

Other versions

Please do not overwrite this file: any restoration work should be uploaded with a new name and linked in this page's "other versions=" parameter, so that this file represents the exact file found in the NARA catalog record to which it links. The metadata on this page was imported directly from NARA's catalog record; additional descriptive text may be added by Wikimedians to the template below with the "description=" parameter, but please do not modify the other fields.

(Note: Editors who post this notice are strongly encouraged to add details explaining how it applies to this file.)

Licensing

This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the National Archives and Records Administration as part of a cooperation project. The National Archives and Records Administration provides images depicting American and global history which are public domain or licensed under a free license.

العربية ∙ български ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ Esperanto ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Ido ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ 正體中文（臺灣） ∙ +/−

	This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:27, 21 October 2018		4,032 × 3,024 (2.06 MB)	US National Archives bot (talk \| contribs)	Bot-assisted upload of US National Archives Identifer 68888290.

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage on Commons

The following page uses this file:

File:Chianti Bottle - NARA - 68888290.jpg

Metadata

This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.

Camera manufacturer	samsung
Camera model	SM-G930U
Exposure time	1/60 sec (0.016666666666667)
F-number	f/1.7
ISO speed rating	64
Date and time of data generation	14:16, 21 July 2017
Lens focal length	4.2 mm
User comments	JKJK'\|•ù²õÁìð¨ÝÝ€ü™Ž–ýåžr‚ÿÿ©ÞÿÿZÎÿÿXrN¿ÿÿ-&/ÿÿÄQ3Q3afafafQ3Q3’™ Q3afQ3afafafQ3afafafQ3afQ3A"A"Q3afQ3Q3Q3Q3Q3afafQ3Q3afafQ3Q3A"A"Q3Q3Q3afQ3Q3afQ3Q3’™ Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3qfQ3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3afQ3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3Q3afQ3Q3Q3aUaUaUaUaUaUQ3aUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUafaUaUaUaUaUaUafaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUafafaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUQ3aUaUQ3aUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUQ3aUQ3Q3aUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUQ3Q3Q3Q3aUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUafaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUaUç/7ÿ.ÿ}0"ÿ’-ßö/ßö/ßö/ßö/ßö/ßö/*N0ç/ç/ø17ÿ.7ÿ.º:7‘€0‘€0?/;"’-"’-˜É?s/"ÝTFAFAr¨U Š<gFAFAFAFAð:ç#Š×ç#æŠ‡Š@è@m5‚ÿÿ:Šç#Š3ÿÿjžÿÿç#ÀŠÐŠ@+Š@ŒPy ¿P€ À0«6‰ÀÐ;9>CGKORUX[^ckry‚˜ ©²·½ÄËÔßìû'3<DMXcnz‡˜¨³ÂÎÝñÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ##### ŠçŠÿFAFAƒç„ç„ççŠç‚çç‡çç®®®®‡è]çç ÎRþ N Q9BBèx þ î @<çèîîîîøHIHÐ = Ð úÿÿÿoü]RÏ®B J ¼ î š r uu — ? _ • ¡ ¶ ü «¤‚ … i A — ¤ ¹ > ôï› † m K £ À Û ´ ? j ¢ Ð Æ Ù Ç u e š 1 Æ ‰ x Ê D _ ? Q ì»6 Â F¹ÿÿÿÇ þ &0g ùåÿÿÿ4çç¡?DgÚÿÿÿÀ { R^&Ðÿÿÿ‚ÿÿÿ_ÿÿÿ]YvÿÿÿÌ,Îÿÿÿï # °?Ð ¯ÿÿÿ¹ÿÿÿª l ¤ BFRXBssdjag¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤¤ssuniqueid\`&!G`PC12QSII00SM21FFF001FC1S06ssoisD84IL05 D84IL05 D84IL05 0 2
Width	4,032 px
Height	3,024 px
Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	72 dpi
Vertical resolution	72 dpi
Software used	G930UUEU4BQF3
File change date and time	14:16, 21 July 2017
Y and C positioning	Centered
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.2
Date and time of digitizing	14:16, 21 July 2017
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
APEX shutter speed	5.906
APEX aperture	1.53
APEX brightness	2.9
APEX exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	1.53 APEX (f/1.7)
Metering mode	Center weighted average
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
Sensing method	One-chip color area sensor
Scene type	A directly photographed image
Exposure mode	Auto exposure
White balance	Auto white balance
Focal length in 35 mm film	26 mm
Scene capture type	Standard
Unique image ID	C12QSJK01SM
GPS tag version	0.0.2.2

Structured data

original catalog description

This item is an empty bottle of Chianti Bertolli wine signed by scientists who worked on the Manhattan Project. On Wednesday, December 2, 1942 the world's first, man-made, controlled nuclear chain reaction was achieved by the first atomic reactor, Chicago Pile -1 (CP-1), at 3:22 P. M. under the direction of Physicist Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago's Stagg Field. Afterwards, Physicist Eugene Wigner opened a bottle of chianti he had earlier purchased in honor of Fermi. Fermi, Wigner, and the other Metallurgical Laboratory scientists drank a silent toast from paper cups to recognize their world-changing achievement. The bottle's basket bears the signatures of the scientists present at the historic experiment. (English)

determination method: determined by GLAM institution and stated at its website

Reference

reference URL: https://dp.la/item/16863ae9f42b8b28d5913335351cbff6

publisher: Digital Public Library of America

retrieved: 17 July 2023

File:Chianti Bottle - NARA - 68888290.jpg

Captions

Captions

Summary

Licensing

File history

File usage on Commons

Metadata

Navigation menu

Search