File:Chefchaouen Morocco.jpg
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English: Chefchaouen or Chaouen is a city in northwest Morocco. It is the chief town of the province of the same name, and is noted for its buildings in shades of blue.
Chefchaouen is situated in the Rif Mountains, just inland from Tangier and Tetouan. The city was founded in 1471,[1] as a small fortress which still exists to this day, by Moulay Ali Ben Moussa Ben Rached El Alami (a descendant of Ibn Machich and Idris I, and through them, of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) to fight the Portuguese invasions of northern Morocco.[2] Along with the Ghomara tribes of the region, many Moriscos and Jews settled here after the Spanish Reconquista in medieval times.[3] In 1920, the Spanish seized Chefchaouen to form part of Spanish Morocco. Spanish troops imprisoned Abd el-Krim in the kasbah from 1916 to 1917, after he talked with the German consul Dr. Walter Zechlin (1879–1962). (After defeating him with the help of the French, Abd el-Krim was deported to Réunion in 1926.) Spain returned the city after the independence of Morocco in 1956. Français : Chaouen est une ville du nord est du Maroc, bâtie à 600 m d'altitude au pied des monts Kelaa et Meggou, qui forment le jebel chaouen, sur la chaîne du Rif. Elle est le chef-lieu de la province du même nom. Sa population est de 35 709 habitants.
Le nom de la ville vient du berbère Achawen, « les cornes », en raison des sommets montagneux qui dominent et entourent la ville. Elle a été fondée en l'an 876 de l'hégire, 1471 de l’ère chrétienne, par Moulay Ali Ben Moussa Ben Rached El Alami. Igbo: Chefchaouen ma ọ bụ Chaouen bụ obodo dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Morocco. Ọ bụ isi obodo nke ógbè nke otu aha ahụ, a na-ahụkwa ya maka ụlọ ya na ndò na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Chefchaouen dị na ugwu Rif, dị n'ime ime obodo site na Tangier na Tetouan. E hiwere obodo ahụ na 1471,[1] dị ka obere ebe ewusiri ike nke ka dị ruo taa, site n'aka Moulay Ali Ben Moussa Ben Rached El Alami (onye sitere na Ibn Machich na Idris I, na site na ha, onye amụma Alakụba Muhammad). ịlụ ọgụ megide mbuso agha Portuguese nke ugwu Morocco.[2] Tinyere ebo Ghomara nke mpaghara ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị Moriscos na ndị Juu biri ebe a ka Spanish Reconquista gasịrị n'oge ochie.[3] Na 1920, ndị Spen weghaara Chefchaouen ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke Spanish Morocco. Ndị agha Spain tụrụ Abd el-Krim mkpọrọ na kasbah site na 1916 ruo 1917, mgbe ya na onye nnọchi anya German Dr. Walter Zechlin kparịtachara (1879–1962). (Mgbe e meriri ya site n'enyemaka nke ndị France, Abd el-Krim a chụpụrụ na Réunion na 1926.) Spain laghachiri obodo ahụ mgbe Morocco nwesịrị nnwere onwe na 1956.
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Author | Chafiliass |
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Camera manufacturer | SAMSUNG |
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F-number | f/2.6 |
ISO speed rating | 50 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:52, 19 August 2015 |
Lens focal length | 3.54 mm |
User comments | User comments |
Orientation | Rotated 90° CCW |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | S7580XXUBNH3 |
File change date and time | 13:52, 19 August 2015 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:52, 19 August 2015 |
Meaning of each component |
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Maximum land aperture | 2.757 APEX (f/2.6) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
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Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
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GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |