File:Châtillon-sur-Loire (Loiret) (28761280185).jpg
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[edit]DescriptionChâtillon-sur-Loire (Loiret) (28761280185).jpg |
Châtillon-sur-Loire (Loiret) Les ruines des fortifications du château-Gaillard du XIIe siècle.
Après que le sire Aymon ait fait don de ses biens aux moines de Fleury*, pour racheter un crime de son neveu*, le domaine se développe sur la viticulture. "Bientôt le château d' Aymon , près duquel s' élevaient le monastère et l' église , agrandi ou rebâti sur la colline de Châtillon , était devenu une forteresse redoutable ; sous sa protection venaient se grouper les habita tions et , à la fin du Xe siècle , cette agglomération constituait la ville et châtellenie de Châtillon sur-Loire"*. A partir du XIIe siècle, les seigneurs de Sully s'efforcent d'asseoir leur domination sur la ville. En 1225, "Barthélemi, 45ème abbé de Saint-Benoît, traita avec Henri, seigneur de Guilly (Loiret), des droits que ce dernier prétendait sur la justice de Châtillon-sur-Loire, moyennant 1 500 livres parisis et une terre nommée Villemenüe ; de sorte que l'abbé demeura en possession paisible de toute la terre de Châtillon"*. Au XIIIe siècle, les abbés de Fleury obtiennent la seigneurie de Châtillon qu'ils conserveront pendant quatre siècles. Suite a un conflit entre le roi et l'abbaye de Saint-Benoît au sujet de la nomination du chancellier Duprat comme abbé de Saint-Benoît, François Ier fit une cavalcade à Saint-Benoît afin de soumettre les religieux. "Le roi voulant éviter de semblables rébellions, et craignant sans doute ce mouvement des esprits que les nouvelles doctrines commençaient à agiter, ordonna la démolition de la tour du péristyle , qui rendait l'abbaye de difficile accès ; mais les moines obtinrent de la conserver dans l'état où elle est aujourd'hui. François Ier ordonna aussi la démolition de la tour et du château de Châtillon-sur-Loire, qui dépendaient de l'abbaye"*. Le château fort et le donjon seront rasés en 1528.
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Date | Taken on 18 March 2016, 11:47 |
Source | Châtillon-sur-Loire (Loiret) |
Author | Daniel Jolivet |
Openstreetmap entry InfoField | Link to Openstreetmap |
Object location | 47° 35′ 21.84″ N, 2° 45′ 00.45″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Camera location | 47° 35′ 21.53″ N, 2° 45′ 01.34″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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Licensing
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by sybarite48 at https://flickr.com/photos/26082117@N07/28761280185 (archive). It was reviewed on 17 November 2017 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
17 November 2017
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current | 15:28, 17 November 2017 | ![]() | 4,928 × 3,264 (6.12 MB) | Thesupermat2 (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | PENTAX |
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Camera model | PENTAX K-5 II |
Author | JOLIVET Daniel |
Copyright holder |
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Exposure time | 1/125 sec (0.008) |
F-number | f/14 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:47, 18 March 2016 |
Lens focal length | 21.25 mm |
Latitude | 47° 35′ 21.53″ N |
Longitude | 2° 45′ 1.34″ E |
Altitude | 133.9 meters above sea level |
Short title |
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Image title |
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Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 9.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 14:39, 4 August 2016 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:47, 18 March 2016 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 31 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Distant view |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 10:47 |
Satellites used for measurement | 08 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Measurement mode | 3-dimensional measurement |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0.23 |
Reference for direction of movement | True direction |
Direction of movement | 262.48 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 304.51 |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 18 March 2016 |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 4,928 px |
Image height | 3,264 px |
Unique ID of original document | uuid:faf5bdd5-ba3d-11da-ad31-d33d75182f1b |
Date metadata was last modified | 16:39, 4 August 2016 |
Keywords |
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IIM version | 26,217 |