File:Ceraurinus icarus (fossil trilobite) (Liberty or Whitewater Formation, Upper Ordovician; west of Camden, Ohio, USA) (49695903928).jpg
![File:Ceraurinus icarus (fossil trilobite) (Liberty or Whitewater Formation, Upper Ordovician; west of Camden, Ohio, USA) (49695903928).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ceraurinus_icarus_%28fossil_trilobite%29_%28Liberty_or_Whitewater_Formation%2C_Upper_Ordovician%3B_west_of_Camden%2C_Ohio%2C_USA%29_%2849695903928%29.jpg/491px-Ceraurinus_icarus_%28fossil_trilobite%29_%28Liberty_or_Whitewater_Formation%2C_Upper_Ordovician%3B_west_of_Camden%2C_Ohio%2C_USA%29_%2849695903928%29.jpg?20200414181109)
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[edit]DescriptionCeraurinus icarus (fossil trilobite) (Liberty or Whitewater Formation, Upper Ordovician; west of Camden, Ohio, USA) (49695903928).jpg |
Ceraurinus icarus (Billings, 1860) - fossil trilobite cranidium in limestone from the Ordovician of Ohio, USA. The famous Cincinnatian Series of the tristate area of Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana has some of the richest fossiliferous rocks on Earth. Cincinnatian rocks were deposited in relatively shallow marine facies during the Late Ordovician. The Cincinnatian succession is mostly interbedded limestones and shales. Most of the limestones are event beds (= tempestites), deposited during ancient storms. Seen here is a trilobite from the Cincinnatian of Ohio. Trilobites are extinct marine arthropods. They first appear in Lower Cambrian rocks and went extinct at the end of the Permian. Trilobites had a calcitic exoskeleton and nonmineralizing parts underneath (legs, gills, gut, etc.). The calcite skeleton is most commonly preserved in the fossil record, although soft-part preservation is known in some trilobites (Ex: Burgess Shale and Hunsruck Slate). Trilobites had a head (cephalon), a body of many segments (thorax), and a tail (pygidium). Molts and carcasses usually fell apart quickly - most trilobite fossils are isolated parts of the head (cranidium and free cheeks), individual thoracic segments, or separated pygidia. The name "trilobite" was introduced in 1771 by Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch and refers to the tripartite division of the trilobite body - it has a central axial lobe that runs longitudinally from the head to the tail, plus two side lobes (pleural lobes). This is the cranidium (= central structure of the head) of Ceraurinus icarus, a rare Cincinnatian trilobite species. It has been reported from the upper Cincinnatian, in the Arnheim, Liberty, and Whitewater Formations. Classification: Animalia, Arthropoda, Trilobita, Polymerida, Cheiruridae Stratigraphy: float from the Liberty Formation or Whitewater Formation, Richmondian Stage, upper Cincinnatian Series, upper Upper Ordovician Locality: loose piece from creek just upstream from the Route 725 bridge at the Devil's Backbone, just west of Camden, Preble County, Ohio, USA |
Date | |
Source | Ceraurinus icarus (fossil trilobite) (Liberty or Whitewater Formation, Upper Ordovician; west of Camden, Ohio, USA) |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49695903928. It was reviewed on 14 April 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
14 April 2020
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current | 18:11, 14 April 2020 | ![]() | 874 × 1,068 (1.04 MB) | Poldavia (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Date and time of data generation | 20:50, 1 January 2010 |
Lens focal length | 150 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
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Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 02:08, 25 March 2020 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 20:50, 1 January 2010 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 5.906891 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
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File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
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White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 225 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
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Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 200638ad |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 22:08, 24 March 2020 |
Unique ID of original document | 8F1967E870162D149A7977E38D2357B7 |