File:Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) (1889) (14596517417).jpg

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English: Dentition of extinct Dipnoi

Identifier: catalogueoffossi02brit (find matches)
Title: Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History) ..
Year: 1889 (1880s)
Authors: British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Geology Woodward, Arthur Smith, 1864-1944
Subjects: Fishes, Fossil
Publisher: London, Printed by order of the Trustees
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Biodiversity Heritage Library

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int; the sides of the plate facetted and marked with fine ridges parallel to the outer border. Form. $ Loc. Middle Devonian : Eifel. 36160. Imperfect large horn-like plate, showing the superficial ribbed ornament above, and the inner cancellated tissue towards its base ; Gerolstein, Purchased. 1861, 234 DIPNOI. Subclass IV. DIPNOI. Skeleton partially ossified, with numerous well-developed mem-brane bones. Upper mandibular arch confluent with the chondro-cranium ; gill-clefts feebly separated, opening into a cavity with external cover. Exoskeleton consisting of true bony tissue. In the living forms—optic nerves not decussating, bulbus arteriosus of the heart with series of valves, intestine with a spiral valve, and air-bladder lung-like. The dermal or membrane bones of the cranial roof in this subclass exhibit little conformity with the arrangement almost invariably observed in the Teleostomi; and it seems impossible to apply to them the nomenclature adopted in the case of the latter subclass.
Text Appearing After Image:
Dentition of extinct Dipnoi.—1. Dipterus valenciennesi, Sedgw.&Murch.; upper and lower jaws, nat. size, xx, upper dental plates ; xxx, lower dental plates ; g, upper dentigerous bones ; n, narial openings. 2. Ctenodus cristatus, Ag. ; upper dental plates (somewhat inaccurately drawn, the oral aspect being in reality concave), one-third nat. size. 3. Sagenodus in-&qualis, Owen ; lower dentition, one-half nat. size. 4. Paladaphus insignis, Van Ben. k De Kon. ; lower dentition, one-sixth nat. size. MPTERIDrE. 235 Order I. SIRENOIDEI. Head with well-developed dermal or membrane bones ; principal dentition consisting of triturating plates on the pterygoid and splenial elements. Dermal armour of trunk, when present, consisting of imbricating scales; no plates. Notochord persistent. Paired fins archipterygial; pelvic arch consisting of a single bilaterally-symmetrical cartilage. Synopsis of Families. A. Cranial roof-bones numerous. Jugular plates; no marginal teeth . . Dipteeid^e (p. 235

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v. 2
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30 July 2014



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