File:Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52172184131).jpg
![File:Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52172184131).jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Castelo_de_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852172184131%29.jpg/800px-Castelo_de_Campo_Maior_-_Portugal_%2852172184131%29.jpg?20220628145800)
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCastelo de Campo Maior - Portugal (52172184131).jpg |
Depois de ocupação sucessiva por Celtas, Romanos e Muçulmanos, a vila de Campo Maior foi reconquistada no ano de 1230, integrando definitivamente o território português com o Tratado de Alcanices (1297). O castelo foi mandado construir alguns anos mais tarde, em 1310, pelo rei D. Dinis ao mesmo tempo que concedeu carta de foral à povoação. Tendo sido implantado no topo do Outeiro de Santa Vitória, a 299 m de altitude, em plena raia, a 10 km da linha de fronteira e a 18 km de Badajoz e de Elvas (lugares que se avistam das suas torres). Nos finais do século XV, pela importância estratégica de Campo Maior na defesa fronteiriça, D. João II mandou edificar um novo conjunto de muralhas que albergasse todo o perímetro urbano, que, em cerca de 200 anos, se expandira consideravelmente. Depois da Restauração da Independência, em 1640, todo o sistema defensivo do país foi reforçado, com a construção de grandes conjuntos fortificados, como Elvas, ou a reconstrução e ampliação de antigos castelos e fortalezas. Nesse contexto, em 1645, por ordem de D. João IV, iniciaram-se os trabalhos de construção da fortaleza abaluartada do Castelo de Campo Maior, sob orientações de João Cosmander, sucedido neste cargo por Nicolau de Langres. Em meados do século XVIII, depois de uma violenta tempestade e um incêndio danificarem significativamente o castelo, D. João V ordenou a sua reconstrução, transformando as antigas ruínas medievais numa fortaleza mais pequena, mas de maior operacionalidade. No interior da cerca do castelo foi ainda edificada, no século XVIII, a Capela do Senhor dos Aflitos. <a href="https://fortalezasdefronteira.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/node/67" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fortalezasdefronteira.turismodeportugal.pt/pt-pt/node/67</a> |
Date | |
Source | Castelo de Campo Maior - Portugal 🇵🇹 |
Author | Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL |
Camera location | 39° 00′ 42.13″ N, 7° 04′ 19.07″ W ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Portuguese_eyes at https://flickr.com/photos/21446942@N00/52172184131. It was reviewed on 28 June 2022 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
28 June 2022
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 14:58, 28 June 2022 | ![]() | 2,048 × 1,536 (1.53 MB) | Tm (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | Apple |
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Camera model | iPhone XS |
Exposure time | 1/105 sec (0.0095238095238095) |
F-number | f/1.8 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 12:17, 23 January 2022 |
Lens focal length | 4.25 mm |
Latitude | 39° 0′ 42.13″ N |
Longitude | 7° 4′ 19.07″ W |
Altitude | 290 meters above sea level |
Width | 2,048 px |
Height | 1,536 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop 23.2 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 18:04, 25 June 2022 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.32 |
Date and time of digitizing | 12:17, 23 January 2022 |
APEX shutter speed | 6.714246 |
APEX aperture | 1.695994 |
APEX brightness | 4.0902329425133 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 939 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 939 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Direction of image | 296.02 |
Reference for bearing of destination | Magnetic direction |
Bearing of destination | 296.02304075235 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.2.2 |
Lens used | iPhone XS back dual camera 4.25mm f/1.8 |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:04, 25 June 2022 |
Unique ID of original document | 4F68A85C431FF79E419307EA69F86D0E |
IIM version | 4 |